语法填空考点解读与解题技巧.doc

语法填空考点解读与解题技巧 考点1：冠词 [考点解读] 在近三年高考中有两年是考查不定冠词的最基本的用法，即表示“一个(次/本/座/……)”。因此，不定冠词的基本用法无疑是复习和训练的重点。不定冠词的复习重点还有表示某类人或事物中的“任何一个”，表示不确定的“某一个，有一个”，表示“每一”等。定冠词的复习重点有：表示特指，意为“这，这些，那，那些”的用法；用于序数词或形容词的最高级前；在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 [解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填不定冠词： (1)________+可数名词(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。 下列情况下很可能填定冠词： (1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)； (2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)； (3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。 [考题例析] [例1]It was mid-afternoon and I had been listening to the radio and reading book. [例2]When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some of few words I had learned. [例3]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help __ rice crop grow up quickly. [例4]Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ____ pleasant experience: … [例5] …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to___small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. [例6]After the student left, the teacher let __36__ student taste the water. 考点2：介词 [考点解读] 在近三年高考中介词是必考考点，且每年均有两道题，是语法填空的一个重要考点。考查的重点是简单介词的基本用法，如after表示“在……之后”，behind表示“在……的背后”来，as表示“当作，作为”等；同时，也考查固搭配中的介词，如reward sb for sth(因……而酬谢/报答某人)中的for，at table(在吃饭)中的at，on sale(在出售)中的on等。 [解题技巧] 当“________(+限定词)+名词”或“________+代词”在句中不充当主语或宾语时，该空格通常应填介词。此外，填介词时，除了考虑与其后名词的搭配外，也要考虑与前面的动词、形容词的搭配。 [考题例析] [例1] Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful，I applied，fearing as I did so，that a degree and with no experience of teaching my chances of getting the job were slim． [例2]One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful his wealth. [例3]When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ____ table having supper. [例4] The young man went home ___ a happy heart. [例5] Dudley, which is probably the heart of the Black Country, has a history dating back over 1000 years,