淮工测绘毕业实习报告文章.doc

目 录 1 引言·································································1 1.1 实习名称·························································1 1.2 实习目的·························································1 1.3 实习时间与单位、地点··············································1 1.4 实习项目简介·····················································2 1.5 实习项目安排·····················································2 2 测区概况····························································2 2.1 测区的地理位置···················································2 2.2 交通条件·························································2 2.3 气候、地形与地貌··················································2 3 实习过程····························································2 3.1 沉降观测综述·····················································2 3.2 高程控制测量·····················································5 3.3 基准点观测·······················································7 3.4 沉降点观测·······················································7 3.5 沉降观测数据处理·················································9 4 实习心得···························································22 5 实习日记···························································23 1 引言 随着社会的快速发展，当代社会对即将毕业的大学生的要求越来越高，对于即将毕业的我们而言，为了能更好的适应严峻的就业形势，毕业后能够尽快的融入社会，同时能够为自己步入社会打下坚实的基础，开展实习。实习，从找工作到找到工作到工作的过程中发生的点滴给我留下了深刻的印象，也让我学到了许多知识，体会到很多，相信此次经历多我而言是一笔宝贵的财富。是我们在校完成教学计划所规定的全部课程和实习、实验、课程设计以后的一次综合性生产技能锻炼实习其目的是巩固和运用所学的全部知识，特别是测绘专业的理论知识和课程实践，通过参加实际工作，了解和掌握本专业的基本知识，锻炼分析问题和解决问题的实际能力。实习地点本次实习项目是承接的我是2013年月日到达实习公司，去时测区内控制点已经布设完毕在实习公司我参与完成了余下的任务。 2.3.1 气候条件 南京属亚热带季风气候，雨量充沛，年降水1200毫米，四季分明，年平均温度15.4°C，年极端气温最高39.7°C，最低-13.1°C，年平均降水量1106毫米。春季风和日丽；梅雨时节，又阴雨绵绵；夏季炎热，与武汉、重庆并称“三大火炉”；秋天干燥凉爽；冬季寒冷、干燥。南京春秋短、冬夏长，冬夏温差显著，四时各有特色，皆宜旅游。因此就有了“春游牛首烟岚”、“夏赏钟阜晴云”、“秋登栖霞胜境”、“冬观石城霁雪”之说。近来由于大气环流的变化以及南京不断的植树造林，南京夏天的炎热程度与江南、华南其他都市相比大为减轻，故一时有为南京摘去“火炉”帽子的说法。? (1) 式中：i——观测点点号； J——观测期数。 3.1.4 沉降观测点的布置 沉降观测点的布置，应以能全面反映路基变形特征并结合地质情况及特点确定。点位