时间状语从句5335524.ppt

Grammar: The Adverbial clause of time when/as/while when 当···时候 从句可以用延续性动词，也可用短暂性动词 I was watching TV when he came . When he was walking along the street .he met an old friend. 常考句型：① be about to do … when… 刚要做某事，突然发生了另外的事 ② be doing… when… 正做着什么··· 突然发生了另外的事 ③had just done… when… 刚好做了某事，突然发生另外的事 Eg: I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 我们正在化学实验室工作，突然停电了。 We were working in the chemistry lab when the lights went out. 我们刚吃完午饭，他就回来了。 We had just finished our lunch when he came back. ④表示原因“既然” It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes. while 用法 ① 只能跟延续性动词，表示一段时间内··· “当···时候，在···期间” While I was reading ,he came in. 我在伦敦的时候交了一些外国朋友。 I made some foreign friends while I was in London. ②Strike while the iron is hot. “趁着” ③引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管” While I understand your meaning, I don’t agree with you. ④作为并列连词，表示对比，意为“而，却” He likes pop music, while I’m fond of folk music. as 表示从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，可以指时间点，也可以指时间段 “随着···；一边···一边···；当···的时候” The students sang as they walked. As he grew older, he began to go deaf. 随着时间的推移，天气越来越冷了。 As time goes on ,it is getting colder and colder. With time going on ,…… before 在···之前；多久才···；不久就···；还未来得及;趁着··· ①Please remember to turn off all the lights before you leave the classroom. ②We had sailed four days and nights before we saw the land. It will be half a year before I come back. It was half a year before I came back. ③ We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. 我们不久就会见面的。 It won’t be long before we meet again. ④ He left before I could say a word. ⑤Please write it down before you forget it. since 自从···以来，表示以过去的某一时间为起点，持续到现在或过去的某时间 since 从句多用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时 ① I have been at his bedside ever since he became ill. ②I haven’t written home since Christmas. ③She has been working in the factory since she le