双向流动彩灯控制器的设计.doc

摘要 循环彩灯的电路很多，循环方式更是五花八门，而且有专门的可编程彩灯集成电路。绝大多数的彩灯控制电路都是用数字电路来实现的，例如，用中规模集成电路实现的彩灯控制电路主要用计数器，译码器，分配器和移位寄存器等集成。本次设计的双色循环彩灯控制器就是用计数器和译码器来实现，其特点用双色发光二极管，能发红色和绿色两色光。 关键词：计数器，译码器，集成，双色二极管 Abstract Circulate the electric circuit of the colourful light a lot of, circulate the way is more multifarious, and has specialized programmable colourful light integrated circuit.The colourful light control electric circuits of the great majority all carry out with the numerical electric circuit of, for example, the colourful light control electric circuit that uses a medium scale integrated circuit realization mainly uses to count a machine, translating the code machine, assigning a machine and moving to deposit a machine etc. integration.The double color of[with] this designs circulating colourful light controller is to use to count a machine and translate the code machine to carry out, its characteristics gives out light diode with a pair of colors, can flush the color and green and dichromatic light. Keywords：count a machine, translating the code machine,integration，light diode with a pair of colors 目录 引言--------------------------------------------------------------3 概述--------------------------------------------------------------3 （一）彩灯控制方法和彩灯的类型-------------------------------------3 （二）彩灯控制的基本工作原理---------------------------------------3 设计任务----------------------------------------------------------4 （一）设计题目----------------------------------------------------4 （二）设计要求----------------------------------------------------4 （三）设计内容----------------------------------------------------4 电路设计与分析----------------------------------------------------4 （一）总体电路的确定----------------------------------------------4 （二）单元电路的分析与设计----------------------------------------5 1、时钟发生器-----------------------------------------------5 2、顺序脉冲发生电路-----------------------------------------5 3、可控硅输出电路-------------------------------------------6