外研版七年级英语下册module7-8知识点及练习题.doc

MODULE7 1. the longest journey 最长的旅程 2. by 直接加交通工具单数 by bike/ bus/ train3. get to school 到学校 get home/there/here 到家4. live farthest from the school 住得离学校最远? farthest 为副词，是far的最高 级，可省略the， 形容词最高级前面一定要加the 5. the ( best ）way to sw. 去……的（最好）方式? the best way to do something 做某事的最好方式 6. the most dangerous way 最危险的方式/方法 7. be closest to sw. 离……最近 go to work 去上班8. take a train to sw. 乘火车去…… the fastest train 最快的火车 9. in eight minutes 八分钟后 （将来时） 10. the same … 相同的…… the same school 相同的学校 11. .take some time by… 乘……花……时间 take ten minutes by car 乘汽车花十分钟12. more than = over 超过……，多于…… 13. one of the busiest international airlines 最繁忙的航线之一 14. millions of Americans 上百万美国人15. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people. 对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车便宜。 16. I like to travel by bus because it’s safer than going（动名词） by car. 17. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方18. The cheapest way is by bus. === By bus is the cheapest way. 19. travel to school 去上学 二、语法。 （一）形容词、副词的最高级 构成方法 原级 最高级 单音节和少数双音节 一般在词尾加-est tall, long, short, old, small, fast tallest, longest, shortest, oldest, smallest, fastest 以字母e结尾的形容词/副词，直接加-st nice, fine, large, close nicest, finest, largest, closest 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词/副词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加-est big, hot, red, thin biggest, hottest, reddest, thinnest 以“辅音字母加y”结尾的形容词/副词，先把y变成i，再加-est busy, early, easy busiest, earliest, easiest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加most dangerous, expensive, comfortable, careful, beautiful most dangerous/expensive/ comfortable/careful/beautiful （二）不规则形容词的变化。 far — farther/ further — farthest/furthest good — better — best bad — worse — worst little — less — least 注意：最高级没有比较对象，后面不接than结构。如果要表明比较的范围时，一般接“of…/ in…” eg: Jack is the tallest of the five boys. Tom lives the farthest from the school in our class. 三、相关练习题。 ( )16. _____ will they go to Shanghai next week? They will take a train there. A. When B. Who C. How D. Why ( )17.It’s dangerous _____ the