初中八种英语时态精讲精练(含答案).docVIP

初中八种英语时态精讲精练 一 般 现 在 时、用法1．表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有：often, usually, always, every day, sometimes, seldom，once a week, twice a week, on Sundays等。 I go to school every day. 2．表示主语的身份或特征。His father is a doctor. Tom is tall. 3．表示一种客观事实或普遍真理。The earth is round. The sun is bigger than the moon. 4．在条件状态从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。　　If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late. 如果你不快去的话，你就要迟到了。、构成　　动词一般现在时，除主语为单数第三人称以外，谓语动词一律用原形，若主语为第三人称单数，则谓语动词的词尾应发生变化（加-s或-es）。1．在动词原形后加-s run→ runs2．以ch, sh, s, o, x结尾的动词后加-es guesses, fixes, teaches, washes, goes 3．以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-es try→ tries4．以元音字母+y结尾的动词后加-s stay→ stays三、一般现在时的句型变化。 1. 肯定句（1）主语+ am / is / are +表语They are new students. I am tallHe is from Japan. am is are 用法口诀：I用am，you 用are，is 连着他、她、它；单数用is , 复数一律都用are。（2）a. 主语+实义动词+其它 I read English every morning.b. 单三人称主语+实义动词单三人称+其它He usually goes to school by bike.　　2. 否定句（1）主语 +am / is / are + not +表语 She is not a nurse. （2）a. 主语 +don’t +动词原形 +其它如：I don’t play soccer after school.　　b.单三人称主语+doesn’t +动词原形+其它 doesn’t go to the park after school. 3. 一般疑问句（1）Am / Is / Are +主语 +表语？ Is your mother a teacher?　　　　 　（2）a. Do + 主语 +动词原形 +其它 ？ Do you speak English?　　 b. Does +单三人称主语+动词原形+其它？Does your brother have a wide mouth?4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句？What time does your mother get up every day?专项练习题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1. study ________ 2. play ________3. watch _____ 4. wash _______5. have _______ 6. ride _______7. take _______8. worry_______9. help _______10. say ________ 11.put ________12. teach ________13. fly ________14. eat ________15. go _______ 16. guess ______17. read _______ 18. do _______19. call ________20. cry ________ 1-5 studies, plays, watches, washes, has 6-10. rides, takes, worries, helps, says 11-15 puts, teaches, flies, eats, goes 16-20 guesses, reads, does, calls, cries二、用所给动词的适当形式填空10. The moon ________ (travel) round the earth.11. It usually ________ (take) me more than two hours to finish my homework. 12. I will tell him the good news as soon as