必修3Unit1LearningaboutLanguage概要.ppt

情态动词 + have done 这是历年高考热点之一， 可表示“推测、责备、怀疑” 等多种意义。 一、表示对过去事情的推测或估计 1. must have done “想必或肯定已经做了某事” eg: The ground is rather wet, so it must have rained last night. 2. may/might have done “可能/大概已经做了某事” eg: Tom may have gone to shanghai, but I still not sure about it. 3. can’t/couldn’t have done “不可能已经做了某事” eg: The ground is very dry, so it can’t have rained last night 二、表示对过去所发生事情的遗憾或责备 1. should/ought to have done “过去本该做而没做” eg: I really regretted wasting the hours when I should have studied hard, but it was too late. 2. shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done “过去不该做的事却做了” eg: I’m very sorry for the words I shouldn’t have said to you at that moment. 3. could/might have done “本来能够做的事却没做” eg: He could have worked out the problem. He needn’t have come. He didn’t need to come. 他本没有必要来（实际也没来） 他本没有必要来（实际却来了） 4. needn’t have done “原本不必做的事却做了” eg: Your home is not far from your school, so you needn’t have left in such a hurry. 5. didn’t need to do/ didn’t have to do “ 没有必要做，实际也没做” eg: I didn’t need to clean the windows. My sister did it. 6. Would rather have done “本想做却未做成” eg: I would rather have come to help you with your English, but I was too busy at that time. ----____ I go out to play, mum? ----No, you___. You should do your homework first. A. Might; wouldn’t B. May; had better not C. Must; mustn’t D. Need; mustn’t Exercise 2. ---Where is Emma? ---I can’t say for sure where she is, but she___ be out shopping. A. can B. should C. must D. may 1.淹没，淹死vt. vi 2.悲哀，悲伤n. 3.编织vt. vi. 4.饿死vi. vt. 5.牧群，兽群n. 6.原谅vt. 7.哭泣，流泪vt. 8.道歉，辩白vi. 9.明显的adj. 10.提醒，使想起vt. Revision 1.drown 2.sadness 3.weave 4.starve 5.herd 6.forgive 7.weep 8.apologize 9.obvious 10.remind 11.出现，到场 12.守信用，履行诺言 13.屏息，屏气 14.出发，动身 15.纪念，缅怀 16.发生 17.搞恶作剧 18.期望 19.日夜，整天 20.玩得开心 11.turn up 12.keep one’s word 1