必修5Unit1words概要.ppt

●单词速览 1. _______　 vt.　打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败 2．______ adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n. 专家；行家 3．_______ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 4．_______ vt. n. 治愈；痊愈；治疗 5．_________ n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战 6．_______ vt. 认为；怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 7．_______ vt. 责备；谴责 n. 过失；责备 8．______ n. 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵 9．_____ vi. vt. (使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 10．_________ adj. 热情的；热心的 11．__________　 vt. vi.　 结束；推断出 → ___________n. 结论；结束 12. _________vt. 污染；弄脏 → _________n. 污染 13. ___________vt. 宣布；通告 → ________________n. 通知；宣告 14. __________vt. vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助 → ____________n. 捐献；贡献；捐助 15. _________vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃 → ___________n. 拒绝；抛弃 1．conclude 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)We may conclude from his appearance that he is a teacher. vi.推断出 (2)They concluded the meeting with an English song. vt.结束 (3)To conclude，I wish everyone a complete success! 最后，祝大家取得圆满成功！ (4)I will say，in conclusion，that it is an honour to be the speaker at this meeting. 最后，我要说我很荣幸在这次会议上讲话。 2．attend 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)He is famous in this field，and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture this evening. vt.参加 (2)He has to attend (on) his sick son. vt.照顾；护理 (3)Well attend to the problem later. vt.处理 attend a meeting/wedding/lecture/movie参加会议/出席婚礼/听演讲/看电影 attend school/class/church上学/上课/去教堂 attend to处理；对付；照料；接待 attend (on/upon) sb.照顾(侍候)某人 【易混辨析】 attend/join/join in/take part in (4)I tried to persuade her to join our club. (5)Would you like to join in our discussion? (6)He took part in the match on behalf of our country. 3．expose 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)Klaus von Bulow was exposed as a liar and a cheat. vt.揭露 (2)Dont expose your skin to direct sunlight，or youll get burnt. vt.暴露 expose...to使显露；暴露 be exposed to暴露于……；处于……危险中 expose sth.to sb.向某人揭发某事 expose sb.to sth.使某人接触到某物；使面临；使遭受 (3)His companions have threatened to expose his crimes to the police.他的同伙威胁说要向警方告发他的罪行。 (4)The baby was left outside exposed to the wind and the rain.这个婴儿被丢在户外任凭风吹雨打。 4．absorb 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a stable e