There_be句型的小结与练习 3.docVIP

There be句型的小结与练习There be表示 “存在有”,即当我们告诉某人某事存在(或不存在)常用这种结构。 一、注意事项： 1 there be 结构中的be 是可以运用各种时态的。 There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有个会议。 There was a knock at the door.有人敲门。 There has been a girl waiting for you.有个女孩一直在等你。 There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。 2动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be 的单复数形式。 如： There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。 How many people are there in the city? 这个城市里有多少人口。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。 There are two books and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。 There are some students and a teacher in the classroom. 在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。 There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。 3在there be引起的句子结构中，用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。 There is no time to lose (= to be lost).时间紧迫。 There is nothing to see (=to be seen).看不见有什么。 There is nothing to do.(=to be done) 无事可做。 二、结构变形： there be 结构总结如下： There used/seem/ happen/appear to be There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪。 There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看来没人愿意帮忙。 There used to be a building here.过去这儿有一座楼房。 There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有个人在此经过。 There doesnt seem to be much hope.好象没有太大的希望。 There must be something wrong. 一定有问题。 There ought not to be so many people.不应该有这么多的人。 There might still be hope .可能还有点希望。 在there be句型中的be还可以换成其他的动词与there连用，这些词都是表示状态的如：live stand exist remain等或用来描写某事的发生或某人的到达如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。 There lived a rich man. 这以前住着一个富翁。 Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲门。 Long, long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前，有一个国王。 There followed a terrible noise.然后是传来了可怕的声音。 Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然进来了一个奇怪的人。 三、特殊的表达方式： There is no sense in doing 做某事是没有用的，没有意义的 There is no sense in making him angry. 跟他生气是没有用的。 There is no use /good doing 做某事是没有用的，没有必要的 There is no use trying to explain it. 解释是没有必要的。 There is no good/use going there. 去那儿是没有好处的。 There is no need to do 没有必要做某事 There is no need to worry. 没有必要担心。 There is no n