高中英语 Module 1《Our Body and Healthy Habits-Grammar》学案5 外研版匦.doc

Unit 1 Our body and healthy habits Grammar 一 一般将来时(The Future Simple Tense) 一般将来时候可以用来表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；也可以用来表示将来的意愿、允诺、决心和命令等；同时，一般将来时还可以用来表示揣测或打算、计划做某事。 1 在英国第一人称用shall,其他人称用will;在美国所有人称均用。 2 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一时间内疆场的动作或状态。 3 几种表示将来的形式，其区别为；will do 和shall do 多指客观上将要发生的动作等；be going to 表示打算去做或可能发生的事情；be to do 表示计划好的事；be about to do 表示即将（正要）做某事，要发生的动作；go 等少数动词的现在进行时表示计划、安排即将发生的动作。 She will be twenty next month.下个月她将20岁。 Who is going to speak first? 谁先发言？ 用法 例句 一般将来时可以用来表示推测，通常译为“大概” I think Tom will have a good time during the holiday. 一般将来时可以用来表示说话人说话是要做的事 Can you go out with me, I will ask you something. be going to +动词原形结构，表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事 My classmates are going to play football games. 不定式作状语 不定式作目的状语：He broke into the house to steal something．Many drug addicts are now in treatment centres to stop taking drugs．Hes saving up to buy a new car． 有时候在不定式前面加上in order to或so as to，否定式为in order not to和so as not to：Lets hurry so as to go to school in time．Lets hurry so as not to be late for school. She studied very hard in order to catch up with others. She studied very hard in order not to lag behind． 不定式表示目的时，通常它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，但如果不是的话，就要用for…结构表示逻辑主语，如：Mom opened the door for Jane and Betty to come in． We are now using the series “New Standard English” for students to make great progress． 请注意以下结构：It is so kind of you to come and help us．(这时，you既是to come and help us又是kind的逻辑主语)再如：Its rude of him to say so． 不定式还可以作结果或原因状语： 表结果What have I done to get all this? She went abroad never to return． She is such a good student as to be respected by all her classmates． The house is large enough to hold two hundred peopleHe is too young to do the job． 表原因：She was surprised to see us in the street of London．He laughed to hear the news． The old lady rejoiced to learn that her son was the champion of the match． so…that…和such(a，an)…that…引导的结果状语从句 so…that…和such(a，an)…that…都引导结果状语从句，如： Some of them behave so badly that people c