新概念英语2第45课课件.pptVIP

A clear conscience Lesson 45 单词 ☆conscience n. 良心, 道德心 clear conscience 问心无愧 guilty conscience 问心有愧 ☆wallet n. 皮夹, 钱夹 handbag 手袋 ☆savings n. 存款 savings account 存款账号(有利息的, 有点象活期存款) checking account 存款(没有利息) ☆villager n. 村民 village n.村庄 1. a clear conscience 问心无愧 2. wrap up in 包裹在……里 3. together with 跟……一起 4. in time 及时 5. pay back 偿还；报复；报答；偿付 6. in this way 用这种方法 ☆A clear conscience clear在这里的含义为“清白的”、“无罪的”，因此这个短语又可译为“清白的良心”，相当于 a good conscience，反义词为 a bad conscience（感到内疚）。 Conscience是“良心，道德心”的意思。 句中知识点 1. The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。 village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数动词（有时也可视为复数） The whole village was excited by the news. 这消息使全村的人兴奋。 Learn这里不是“学习”的意思，而是“知道、获知”的含义。 Ive just learnt that she was ill. 我刚刚得知她病了。 a large sum of money had been lost这里是过去完成的被动。主动语态应该是： The whole village soon learnt that Sam Benton had lost a large sum of money. 2. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。 “taking his savings to the post office. ”是个现在分词结构。 当两个动作是一个主语时，其中一个可以用现在分词或是过去分词来代替，从而省略一个主语，使得句子更加精练。 比如： When she heard the news, she got a shock 当她听到这个消息时，大吃了一惊。 我们可以用现在分词改为： When hearing the news, she got a shock. 同样，来看看过去分词的情况： When he was asked his opinion, Mr. Smith remained silent. 当有人征求Smith先生的意思时，他就保持沉默。 我们可以改为： When asked his opinion, Mr. Smith remained silent. 3. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. 萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了，可是却不见有人来送还给他。 “must have been found” （1）must在这里表示推测，由于是对过去的推测，因此must之后的动词要用完成形式 . When I arrived, he wasnt here. He must have left early. 我到这儿的时候他已不在了。他一定早走了。 （2）have been found是完成时的被动。比如： The chair has been repaired.椅子已经被修好了。 4. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. 3个月过去了，后来在一天早晨，萨姆在自己的大门外发现了他的钱包。 5. It had been wrapped up in n