土木工程专业英语lesson_6_Concepts_of_Structural_Analysis教材教学课件.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * Lesson 6 Concepts of Structural Analysis Concepts of Structural Analysis Structures can be classified in a variety of ways. The casual observer might first consider classifying structures according to their respective functions: bridges, ships, aircraft, towers, and so on. This basis for structural classification is in fact fundamental; all structures have some functional reasons for existence. It is the need to fulfill some function that prompts the designer to give life to a structure. 参考译文 结构可以以不同的方式进行分类。不经意的观察者可能首先考虑根据各自的功能分类结构： 桥梁、 船舶、 飞机、 塔，等等。这一结构分类建立于基本事实 : 所有结构由于一些功能原因而存在。它需要实现某些提示结构设计者赋予一个结构以生命的功能。 casual [k??ju?l] adj. 随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的 n. 便装；临时工人；待命士兵 fulfill [ful‘fil] vt. 履行；实现；满足；使结束（等于 fulfil） Concepts of Structural Analysis feasible [fi:z?bl] adj. 可行的；可能的；可实行的 aesthetically [i:sθetik?li] adv. 审美地；美学观点上地 manner [m?n?] n. 方式；习惯；种类；规矩；风俗 serviceable [s?:vis?bl] adj. 有用的，可供使用的；耐用的 Furthermore, it is the need for a safe serviceable, feasible, and aesthetically pleasing fulfillment of a function that dictates the form, material, and manner of loading of a structure． 参考译文 此外，分类也是对决定了结构形式、 材料和荷载种类的功能的结构安全、 维修、 可行、美观圆满实现的需要 。 可意译为： 此外，某种功能需要决定了结构形式、 材料和荷载种类，分类也是对这种结构的安全、 维修、 可行、美观等圆满实现的需要 。 Concepts of Structural Analysis Once the form and material have been determined, a structure may be further classified according to either its form (e.g. , an arch, truss, or suspension structure)or the material out of which it is constructed (e.g., steel, concrete, or timber). The form and material of a structure in turn dictate its behavior. which in turn dictates the character of the analytical model. Fig.6.1 illustrates schematically the relationships among the function a structure is to fulfill, the form and material and loading on the structure, the behavior of the structure, and the analytical model of the structure． 参考译文 一旦确定了形式和材料，结构既可以根据其形式 （例如，拱、 桁架或悬吊结构）或根据其构造材料 (如钢、 混凝土或木材）来进一步分类。结构的