Week 8 不定式2.ppt

Improve communicative skills I study. I understand. I can 1.要求他帮忙是有必要的. To ask him for help is necessary. 2.最大的快乐是为他人的快乐而工作. The greatest happiness is to work for the happiness of others. 3.他们正在讨论做什么。 They are discussing what to do. 4.她有三个孩子要照看. She has three children to look after. Review 5. 他教我如何使用电脑. He taught me how to use the computer. 6. 她年龄太小不能去上学. She is too young to go to school. 7.说实话，见到你们我很高兴。 To tell the truth, I am happy to see you. 8.他选择留下来. He chose to stay. To explain what I meant was impossible. 与it有关的不定式结构 (p280) = It was impossible to explain what I meant. it是形式主语 ◆ it 做形式主语。 学好英语不容易. To learn English well is not easy. It is not easy to learn English well. 和他谈话是一件非常愉快的事. To talk with him is a great pleasure. It is a great pleasure to talk with him. 1. It takes(took) sb. some time to do sth. =Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. =Sb. spend some time on sth. It took him three days to read this book. He spent three days (in) reading this book. He spent three days on this book. 他花了三天时间才看完这本书。 2. It+be+adj.+of+sb.+to do… (p281) 她犯这样的错误很粗心。 It was careless of her to make such a mistake. 在这一结构中,形容词指人的品行. 用介词of. 这类形容词有：bold, brave, careful, careless, clever, cruel, foolish, good, honest, kind, nice, rash, right, rude, stupid, silly, thoughtful, wise, wrong, generous, unwise等。 借给我们这么多钱，你真是太慷慨了。 It is generous of you to lend us so much money. 她真体贴，在我生病时来探望我。 It was thoughtful of her to come to see me when I was ill. 你那样对她讲话，真是太粗鲁了。 It was rude of you to say to her like that. 3. It+be+adj.+for+ sb. + to do … (p282) 对我们来说，吃早餐是有必要的。 It is necessary for us to have breakfast. ◆ 形容词与事物有关，用介词for 。 学好英语对她来说很容易。 It is easy for her to learn English well. 对我来说，在夜里开车很危险。 It is dangerous for me to drive at night. 对学生来说，完成作业很重要。 It is important for students to finish homework. 1.It is silly ____ us to believe him. 2.It is important ____ us to express our opinions. 3.It is impossible __