2011英才班-Chapter9 SS-L1.ppt

* 9 The Laplace Transform 9. The Laplace Transform 9.0 Introduction (1) Some signals have no FT existed.For example (2) FT can only be used to analysis of the stable systems. 9 The Laplace Transform (3) How to get Definition of the Laplace Transform from FT Let Chose ? (real) ,so that g(t) is absolutely integrable. symble It can be represented to 9 The Laplace Transform 9. The Laplace Transform 9.1 The Laplace Transform (1) Definition (2) Region of Convergence ( ROC ) ROC: Range of Re{s} (or ?) for X(s) to converge Representation: A. Inequality B. Region in S-plane (A Function of Complex Variable) ROC 9 The Laplace Transform (3) Relationship between Fourier and Laplace transform When the ROC of X(s) contains the -axis in the s-plane. 9 The Laplace Transform Example 9.1 or (9.14) When a0 9 The Laplace Transform Example 9.2 In the same way as 9.1,we can get or (9.19) 9 The Laplace Transform ROC of Example 9.1 and 9.2 Re Re S-plane S-plane Im Im -a -a The ROC of a right-sided signal The ROC of a left-sided signal 9 The Laplace Transform Example 9.3 From (9.14) 9 The Laplace Transform Example let a=0, From (9.14), let a=±jω0, 9 The Laplace Transform Read Example 9.3~9.5 by yourself! Generally,X(s) is a ratio of polynomials In complex variable s Example The ROC is the entire s-plane. ---numerator ---denominator (9.31) 9 The Laplace Transform poles--- the roots of zeros--- the roots of pole-zero plot and ROC of X(s) in s-plane in example 9.5 (9.35) 9 The Laplace Transform 9.2 The Region of Convergence for Laplace Transform Property1: The ROC of X(s) consists of strips parallel to j-ω axis in the s-plane. Property2: For rational Laplace transform, the ROC does not contain any poles. Property3: If x(t) is of finite duration and is absolutely integrable, then the ROC is the entire s-plane 9 The Laplace Transform Example It is convergent for any Re{s}. The ROC is the entire s-plane. 9 The Laplace Tran