高考英语二轮语法强化训练22介词.docVIP

强化训练22 介词 （时间：15分钟 分数：27分） Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1．(2012·北京市重点高中联考)Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life ________ the fullest. A．at B．on C．to D．with 答案　C　[考查介词用法。句意：身患癌症让她意识到利用每一次机会把人生过得最充实是多么重要。“to the fullest”表示“最充分地”，是固定结构。] 2．(2012·崇明中学4月模拟)Germs are everywhere，just waiting to enter your body and infect you ________ a cold，the flu or other sickness. A．to B．at C．from D．with 答案　D　[考查介词。infect sb with sth是固定词组，表示“使某人感染上……”，故用with，其他都无此搭配，所以答案应选D项。] 3．(2012·成都一诊)It is important to know what colours look good ________ your skin before you buy clothes. A．for B．upon C．against D．with 答案　C　[考查介词。句意：在购买衣物前，了解哪些颜色衬你的肤色很重要。此处要用介词against表示“在……衬托下，以……为背景”。] 4．(2012·宁夏质检)The plane departs at 8：00，so we may as well be at the airport ________ 7：00 at the latest. A．by B．after C．till D．in 答案　A　[考查介词。句意：飞机在8点起飞，所以我们最晚7点赶到机场。by＋时间，表示“不迟于，在……之前”，根据句意可知，A项符合题意。] 5．(2010·江西卷)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name，not case number. A．of B．as C． by D．with 答案　C　[句意：如今有些医院是以姓名来查阅患者的，而不是凭病例编号(去查询的)。by name按姓名。] 6．Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard her moving story. A．beyond B．without C．of D．in 答案　A　[beyond words“无法用语言表达”。语意为：听过她的这个动人的故事以后，每个人都被感动得说不出话来。] 7．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ________ easy reach. A．near B．upon C．within D．around 答案　C　[句意：在厨房里把你经常使用的东西放在触手可及的地方会节省许多时间。within reach触手可及，在……可达到的范围之内，为习惯搭配。] 8．Lets learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a stepping-stone to future success. A．to B．for C． as D．by 答案　C　[句意：让我们学会将我们面对的问题用作我们未来成功的垫脚石。use...as...表“将……当做……使用”，为固定搭配。] 9．(2012·南充二模)Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health. A．of；at B．by；in C．of；on D．on；at 答案　C　[be convinced of确信……，the effect on sth对……的作用，对……的效果。句意为：科学家深信笑声会给人们的身心健康带来积极的作用。] 10．(2012·聊城期中考试)—When did it begin to snow? —It