教案六 非谓语动词.docVIP

第六讲 非谓语动词 非谓语动词的做题步骤 【2013北京】21. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own. A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change 【解析】D意为：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。 【2013北京】24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 【解析】B此处动词find与主语she为主动关系且作原因状语，故用现在分词finding。句意：（由于）她发现该课程很难，她就决定转到低一水平的（课程）。 【2013北京】29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked 【解析】D此处非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。（【2013福建】22. ______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known 【解析】此句谓语为will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选C。 【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test 【解析】C考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。 【2013湖南】25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light. A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. have bathed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词bathe与主语the sun之间为主动关系，且表示进行，故选B。 【2013湖南】29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts. A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered 【解析】考查非谓语动词。先判断此处需要填非谓语动词作opinion的后置定语；再判断opinion与动词offer间为被动关系，故答案选D。 【2013湖南】30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子，不难判断，该句为祈使句，故用动词原形，答案选A。 【2013湖南】31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处考查动词不定式表目的，意为：晚间，我为了保持暖和，我就把柴炉加满。故选C。 【2013江苏】24. Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented footba