五年级英语5b总复习.doc

五年级英语5B总复习（一） 一、现在进行时：表示正在进行的、发生的动作 1、通常在句子中有以下的词：now, look, listen. 2、句子的结构如下：be（am 、is、are） +动词 ing 注：“ 动词ing”就是我们所说的“现在分词” 例句：1.The students are drawing pictures now. 2. Listen! She is singing . 3. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike. 3、动词的现在分词 carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, hurry-hurrying,do-doing,read-reading come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using． hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting． 4、句型结构： 　1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分 　2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分 　3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分 　4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分 练习：1．Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits are jumping (jump) now. 3. Look ! Tom and John are swimming (swim). 4. My brother is making (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus is stopping (stop). 6. We are having (have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is coming (come). 8. They are catching (catch) butterflies now. 9. He is doing (do) an experiment now. 12. Tom is watching ( watch ) TV in the dining room. 13. The doctors are getting (get ) off the bus. 15. It is eating (eat) fish now. 16. My father is working (work) in the office now. 17.Where is your mother? She is answering (answer) the phone. 18. The teachers are running (run) now. 19.she is doing her homework in the study.(对划线部分提问)： What is she doing in the study? 二、一般现在时：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态 （1）构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：　I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? 　-Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 a、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：　We often play basket