合成氨过程的集散控制系统设计毕业论文.doc

合成氨过程的集散控制系统设计 摘 要 本设计——“合成氨过程的集散控制系统设计”是针对目前合成氨生产的具体要求及集散控制系统（DCS）发展的现状，进行研究与设计，以实现合成氨生产过程自动控制与管理，最终提高企业经济效益为目的。 本文以我国中氮肥生产企业为背景，在分析了合成氨生产过程基本的基础上几乎所有的合成氨装置对氢氮比的控制都存在一定的问题。氢氮比系统是一个超大时滞系统，大时滞系统的控制问题是过程控制中的难题超大时滞系统的控制更为困难。本文了加前系统用于该过程氢氮比在线控制。试验结果表明对于控制较常规（经典）控制有明显的优势Distributed Control System Design of Synthetic Ammonia Process Abstract This design –“Distributed Control System Design of Synthetic Ammonia Process” aims at the present situation which the specific request of the present synthetic ammonia production and development of the distributed control system (DCS), conducts the research and the design, realizes the synthetic ammonia industrial automatic control and the management, finally enhances the enterprise economic efficiency is the goal. This article takes our country in the large and middle scale nitrogenous fertilizers production enterprise as a background, and takes the natural gas as the feed gas, based on analyzing in the synthetic ammonia production process basic craft, mainly conducts the research to synthesis construction section of the synthetic ammonia process. The control scheme of H-N ratio in synthesis construction section is in detail presented in this paper. Some problems of controlling the H-N ratio exist in almost all devices of synthetic ammonia production. The system of H-N ratio is a very-large-scale-time delay system. It is a difficult problem to control a large-scale-time delay system in the field of control process and much more difficult to control a very-large-scale-time delay system. In this paper, one method to resolve this tough problem is obtained by Model-Free Control Method (MFC) with a pre-feed. The practice shows that this method works well. In view of the above situation, this article designs the cascade with a feed-forward control system to use H-N ratio to the on-line control. This article which based on “Zhe Da Zhong kong JX-300X” system carries on the system configuration, the interface configuration and the operation