lhaaso对河外伽马源的实时监测与预警-indico.pdf

LHAASO对河外伽马源的实时监 测与预警 查敏 高能所 LHAASO合作组会议 15/08/ 16-18/08/ 16 The VHE gamma-ray sky • Aug. 2016, 177 sources in TevCat; VHE r-ray sky map with Fermi-LAT sky map • Flux range: 0.1% - 20 crab; • Many different sources; – Active Galactic Nuclei – Pulsar wind Nebular – Supernova Remnants – x-ray Binaries,microquasar – Nearby Starbust, Galaxies, milky way – Molecular clouds – Galactic center • 67 extragalactic VHE sources – 2 starburst galaxies: – M82 NGC 253 – 4 FR I radio galaxies: – M87, Cen A, NGC1275 PKS 0625-35 – 61 Blazars (with jets pointed us) AGN source characteristics • Rapid variability – Time: from minutes,hours to month; – Flux: even tens times flux of Crab. • SED: typicaly two-bump – radio – hard xray: synchrotron emission – High energy bump • Leptonic .vs. hadronic scenario • Simultaneous variability of x- ray and TeV γ-rays supports SSC model and/or inverse compton with external photons Physics from AGN alert and monitoring • To collect many unbiased flare data; • Flare alert can trigger multi-wavelength following-up observation; • Correlation flares with other energy bands: – Correlations with x-rays, optical, radio, neutrinos to determine emission model; – Orphan flare search is a good probe for leptonic or hadronic emission model; – Role of external photon fields; – Intrinsic spectra vs. EBL-affected spectra – Extends TeV spectrum to high energies • Cosmological feature from bright flare emission – Extragalactic background light – A go