unit22 倒装.docVIP

倒装 倒装句的类型 倒装有两种情况：部分倒装（主语和助动词倒置）和完全倒装（主语和谓语完全倒置）。 使用倒装的目的：一是为了语法结构的需要；二是为了表示强调。 完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。 Eg：Then came Mary and George. 然后玛丽和乔治来了。 In the castle lived the Snow White with seven dwarfs. 白雪公主和七个小矮人住在城堡里。 “I want to leave here，”said John. “我想离开这儿，”约翰说。 部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。 Eg：Has he gone to school? 他去上学了吗？ Is he your classmate? 他是你的同学吗？ Can you finish the work in three days? 你三天内能完成这项工作吗？ They cannot understand a thing about it, and neither can she. 他们对它一点儿都不懂。她也不懂。 常见的倒装结构 疑问句中的倒装 英语中构成疑问句（除对主语或主语的定语提问的特殊疑问句外），通常需使用倒装结构，这是语法结构的需要。 Eg: When are we going to meet again? 我们什么时候再见面？ Have you seen Jenny lately? 你近来见过珍妮吗？ Have you anything like that? / Do you have anything like that? 你有那样的东西吗？ 句子谓语是go, come, run等表示位置移动的动词和be动词，句中又有表示方位的副词（如：there, here, off, up, down, out, in, away等），当其主语为名词时，为了强调该副词，可将其放于句首，而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前不用任何助动词。但当主语是人称代词时，只可将副词置于句首，后面用陈述句语序，即主、谓不倒装。 Eg：Here comes the train to Beijing. 去北京的火车来了。 Down came the rain. 下雨了。 Away went the boy to the school! 那男孩子到学校去了！ Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！ Here she comes. 她来了。 例题：（1）Be quick! ______. A. The bell goes there B. There the bell goes C. There goes the bell D. There is going the bell 3. 当so……that结构中的so位于句首加强语气时，第一分句要倒装。 Eg：So moved was she that she could not say a word. 她感动得一句话也说不出来。 So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him. 他的声音那么大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。 So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 光速如此之快，我们很难想象。 So small were the words that he could hardly see them. 字那么小，他几乎看不见。 例题：(1) So______that no people can swim in it. A. the river is deep B. deep the river is C. deep is the river D. is the river deep （2）_____about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 4. “so+助动词+主语”表示前面所说的情况