mold---七年级下册12单元.docVIP

Unit 12 Don’t eat in the class 一、祈使句： 1. 表示命令、请求、劝告、建议。 ㈠称呼用逗号隔开，放在句首或句末 Please buy some bananas for me, Mum. ㈡please可放在句首(其后不加逗号) please也可放在句末(前面加逗号) Look at the blackboard, please. 2. 肯定祈使句： ㈠Do型（以行为动词原形开头） Open the door, please ㈡Be型（以系动词原形开头） Be quiet, please. ㈢Let型（let+宾格+行为动词原形） Please let me go there. 3. 否定祈使句： ㈠Do型和Be型的否定祈使句： 在动词前加Don’t或never。 Don’t swim in the river. Never be late next time. ㈡Let型的两种否定祈使句： ①Don’t let+第三人称宾格+动词原形 Don’t let them play with fire. ②Let +第一人称宾格+not+动词原形 Let us have a try. ㈢No doing/名词：用于警号 No smoking! No photos! 4. 主语： ㈠一般为第二人称（或省略） Don’t eat in the class. ㈡第一人称： Let+第一人称宾格+(not) do sth. Let’s not eat in the class. ㈢第三人称： let sb. do sth. (不)让某人做某事 Don’t let sb. do sth. Let him come to my office. 5. let引导的祈使句的反义疑问句： ㈠Let’s…用shall we?(可以吗？) Let’s go to the park, shall we? (Let’s包括说话对方在内) ㈡Let us…用will you?（你愿意吗？） Let us go to the park, will you? (Let us不包括说话对方在内) 二、 fight (fought) ㈠打架、争吵（动词） ①fight with sb. 与某人打架 Did you fight with your brother again? ②fight for sth. 为…而战 The children are fighting for playing soccer. ㈡打架、争吵（名词） They had a big fight yesterday. The fight lasted a long time. 三、outside---inside(be in) ㈠外面的、外部的（形容词） The outside walls are wet. ㈡外部、外边（名词） The outside of the house needs painting. ㈢向…外，在…外（介词） Outside the house, there is a new car. He parked his car outside the theatre. 四、else与other,均表示“别的,其它的” 在句中的位置不同 ㈠else常放在疑问词、不定代词之后 Who else is there in the house? Ask somebody else to help you. ㈡放在所修饰的名词之前 Do you have any other questions? We learn Chinese, English, math and other subjects in school. 五、have to 与 need ㈠have to客观条件限制不得去做 It’s too late. I have to go home. ①有时态与人称变化has to/ had to He has no money with him, so he has to borrow some money to buy it. ②not have to=needn’t 不必 You don’t have to go there now. You needn’t go there now. ㈡must 说话人的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事 （无时态或人称变化） You must be polite to your teacher. 六、too many / too much / much too ㈠too many 太多(后跟可数名词复数) There are too many rules in my