格式塔原理与完形填空解题策略（最新订正）Alex.pdfVIP

学习改变命运，知识成就人生！ 格式塔原理与完 填空 (Gestalt Cloze ) A cloze test (also cloze deletion test) is an exercise, test, or assessment consisting of a portion of textwith certainwords removed (clozetext), where the participant isasked to replace themissing words. Cloze tests require the ability tounderstand context and vocabulary inorder to identifythe correctwords or type of words that belong in the deleted passages of a text. This exercise is commonly administered for the assessment of native and second language learning and instruction. The word cloze is derived from closure in Gestalt theory. The exercise was first described by W.L. Taylor in 1953. Task design Words may be deleted from the text inquestion eithermechanically (everynthword) or selectively, depending on exactly what aspect it is intended to test for. The methodology is the subject of an extensive academic literature; nonetheless, teachers commonly devise ad hoc tests. Assessment The definition of success in a given cloze test varies, depending on the broader goalsbehindtheexercise.Assessmentmaydependonwhethertheexerciseisobjective (i.e. students are given a list of words to use in a cloze) or subjective (i.e. students are to fill in a cloze with words that would make a given sentence grammatically correct). cloze test n a technique for measuring reading comprehension as well as overall language proficiency. In a cloze test, words are deleted from a reading passage at regular intervals, leavingblanks. There are twowidely usedways to create theblanks. The first is known as rational deletion, where words are deleted on the basis of some 好学者智，善思者康！ 1 欢迎QQ交流探讨：1203999750 学习改变命运，知识成就人生！ rational decision (e.g.PARTS OF SPEECH), which results in rational cloze. For example, prepositions maybe deleted to assess test takers’ knowledge of English prepositions. The second is known as fixed ratio deletion or nt