查尔斯狄更斯概要.pptVIP

英国小说之王——狄更斯 查理·狄更斯（Charles Dickens ，1812—1870）是19世纪英国批判现实主义文学的最突出代表。 他的创作具有世界意义，一个多世纪以来，他的作品一直畅销不衰，是排在《圣经》、莎士比亚作品之后，在西方世界传播得最为广泛的。 他被誉为英国文学史上的“小说之王”，也是马克思所指的英国的“一批杰出的小说家”最突出的代表 )Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯(1812—1870 ◇Life experience Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812, and spent the first nine years of his life living in the coastal regions of Kent, a county in southeast England. Dickens’s father, John, was a kind and likeable man, but he was incompetent with money and piled up tremendous debts throughout his life. 查尔斯·狄更斯生于1812年二月七日，九岁前一直生活在英格兰东南部肯特郡的沿海地区。狄更斯的父亲约翰是个和蔼可亲的人，但不善理财，一生为巨额债务所累。 Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯 ◇Life experience When Dickens was nine, his family moved to London. When he was twelve, his father was arrested and taken to debtors’ prison. Dickens’s mother moved his seven brothers and sisters into prison with their father, but she arranged for the young Charles to live alone outside the prison. 狄更斯九岁那年，随家人移居伦敦。12岁时，其父因债务问题被抓进债人监狱。他的母亲带着7个弟妹搬进监狱与父亲同住，却留狄更斯一人独自在狱外生活 . Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯(1812—1870) ◇Life experience After his father was released from prison, Dickens returned to school. He eventually became a law clerk, then a court reporter, and finally a novelist. His first novel , The Pickwick Papers, (《匹克威克外传》) became a huge popular success when Dickens was only twenty—five. 父亲出狱后，他重新回到学校。后来狄更斯先在一家律师事务所当职员，他还做过法院书记官，最后才成为小说家。狄更斯25岁时完成了他的第一部小说《匹克威克外传》，并且取得了巨大成功。 Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯(1812—1870) ◇Life experience He published extensively and was considered a literary celebrity until his death in 1870. 后来他发又表了大量的小说，被誉为文学界的泰斗。他于1870年病逝。 1.Early period (1836- 1845)狄更斯的早期创作 Gentle social criticism 温和的社会讽刺 Fantastic optimism 充满幻想的乐观精神 Novela picaresca “流浪汉小说”的结构模式 Exaggeration 夸张的艺术手法 His representative works of that time ?The Pickwick Papers 《匹克威克外传》（1836-1837） Oliver Twist 《奥利佛·退斯特》(又名《雾都孤儿》)（1838） Nicholas Nickleby 《尼古拉斯·尼科尔贝》（1838-1839） The Old Curiosity Shop 《老古玩店》（1840-1841） 2.The middle period (184