螺旋CT三维重建观察试验猕猴颈部血管系统.doc

螺旋CT三维血管重建观察实验猕猴颈部血管系统 凌泽莎1；周志明2；崔凯琪1；方正2；贾功伟1；虞乐华1 （400016 重庆 重庆医科大学 第二附属医院：康复科1；影像科2） 摘要：目的：利用320排螺旋CT三维血管重建观察实验猕猴颈部动脉系统，了解血管的走行及其与颈部骨结构的解剖关系，为以猕猴为动物实验的研究、数字化猴的建立提供一些有价值的相关资料。方法：(1)选择健康实验猕猴4只，平均年龄3岁，进行颈部CT断层扫描试验。(2)动物全身麻醉后，采用平扫及增强扫描技术，进行容积数据采集，获取正常猕猴颈部CT横断面影像。结果：利用CT图像后处理技术对扫描获得的容积数据进行三维的图像重组处理。获得了良好的椎动脉、颈内、外及颈总动脉大血管三维重建的立体影像，发现猕猴颈部血管走行及骨性结构与人类极其的相似，本文展示了猕猴颈部血管三维重组图像。从比较解剖学的角度，观察了猕猴颈部血管的结构特点及与人类的区别。结论：三维CT血管重建是一种有效、无创、直观的观察血管系统的理想方法，通过对猕猴颈部三维CT血管重建我们明确了猕猴颈部血管系统的解剖结构、走行及与周围结构的位置关系，发现猕猴颈部血管及骨性结构与人极其相似.所以猕猴是椎基底供血不足及颈椎病基础研究的最佳实验对象。 [关键词] 实验猕猴 颈部动脉 CT 三维重建 [中图法分类号] R445.3 [文献标示码] A Analysis of anatomical of bone and vascular structures around the neck of macaque monkeys by three-dimensional computed tomography angiography LingZesha1；ZhouZhiming2；CuiKaiqi1；FangZheng2；JiaGongwei1；YuLehua1 （Department of Rehabilitation1,Department of Image section2 ,The second affiliated hospital of Chongqing medical university,Chongqing,400016,China） 【Abstract】Objectives ：To provide materials for macaque monkeys experiment research digital monkey establishment and identify carotid arteries anatomic features, Use 320 row spiral CT three-dimensional reconstruction observation cervical vessels of experiment macaque monkeys. Methods: (1) four adults with an average age of three macaque monkeys accepted neck SCT scanning test. (2) Get normal macaque monkeys neck CT cross-sectional images through the flat sweep and enhanced scanning technology, volume data collection, after macaque monkey was general anesthesia. Result: good cervical artery three-dimensional reconstruction of stereo images obtained by using of CT image post-processing technology to scan the volume of data for three-dimensional image restructuring processing. This paper shows the macaque monkey neck three-dimensional restructuring image, observed macaque monkey neck vascular structure characteristics and the difference between human beings from the angle of comparative anatomy. Conclusion: three-