丁成亮U41.doc

龙文教育学科导学案 教师: 张洁利 学生: 丁成亮 日期: 2013/6/5 星期: 时段: 课 题 　Astronomy：the science of the stars 学习目标与 考点分析 学习重点 重点： 难点： 学习方法 学习内容与过程 重点单词 1．puzzle n．谜；疑问；v.迷惑；使困惑 adj.令人迷惑的 adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的 n．迷惘；困惑 puzzle over/about绞尽脑汁；苦思冥想 puzzlement迷惘地 (1)She stared at him，puzzled at first，then angry and finally a look of helplessness came over her. (2008·江西，阅读理解C) 她盯着他，先是不解，然后是愤怒，最后脸上是无助的表情。 (2)Scientists have been trying to solve this puzzle for years. 多年来科学家们一直试图解决这一谜团。 (3)The police are still how the accident happened. 警察仍然在苦思冥想，事故是如何发生的。 3．lay v．产；搁；放；布置 lay off解雇；停止工作 lay aside储存(某物)待用/备用 lay 放下(工具、武器等)；规定；制定；放弃 lay down (for sth.)(为……)牺牲生命 lay 铺开，展开；布置，设计(建筑物等) lay sth.on sb.把(责任或难题)推给(某人)；把……加于 (1)Sometimes，they might be if business for the employers is slow. (2010·湖南，阅读填空) 有时，如果老板们的生意不好，他们可能会下岗。 (2)She was laid off along with many others when the company moved to California. 当公司迁往加利福尼亚时，她和许多工人失业了。 (3)They for their daughter’s marriage. 他们存了些钱以备女儿结婚用。 lie—lay—lain—lying躺；位于 lie—lied—lied—lying撒谎 语境活用——运用上述词汇完成下面的情景 One day while we were on the grass，he to me that he the eggs that the hen had just on the table. I knew he was telling a . Ⅰ.语境填词 1．The temple is supported by (巨大的) columns. 2．The teacher’s explanation clarified the (令人迷惑的) problems. 3．The surface of our earth is covered with o (大量 )water. 4．The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already (摆好) for a meal to be cooked. 5．It’s a (疑问)where all my money goes each week. 1. No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago. No one sees what he’s saying, as it is too hard. 2. However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions. begin with=start with：“以……开始”. 1)to begin with=to start with 以…为起点; 开始(做) 这两个词