仁爱版九年级Unit3 Topic1 Section A 精选.pptVIP

直接引语变为间接引语（宾语从句） 一、人称变。 二、时态变：当主句用一般现在时，从句时态不受影响，当主句用过去式，从句时态往后退一步。除客观真理外 (过去式变为过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词) 三、句型变： 1.当直接引语是陈述句，去掉引号加that(可省). 2.当直接引语是一般疑问句，去掉引号加if/whether,语序变陈述。 3.当直接引语是特殊疑问句，去掉引号保留疑问词，语序变陈述。 4.当直接引语是祈使句，变为 tell/ask (not) to do. 四、时间、指示代词变：P120. 1.She said,“Our train will arrive in five minutes.” She says that their train will arrive in five minutes She said that their train would arrive in five minutes. 2.Our teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. 3. He asked,“Can you swim,John?” He asked John if he could swim. 4. He said,“Where are you going?” He asked where I was going. 5. His father said to him,“Don’t leave the door open.” His father told him not to leave the door open How to be a greener person Improve/protect our environment Our environment is becoming worse and worse because of all kinds pullution.People are in danger now.But what should we do? We should plant more trees.Don’t leave rubbish and spit here and there.We should do our best to save water,energy and electricity. And we should remember three Rs—reduce,reuse and recycle. In a word, Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. If everyone can do everything they can to protect it, our world will become more beautiful. 被动语态：be+动词的过去分词（-ed） 1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people throughout the world. 2. English is spoken as the first language in America. 3. It is widely used throughout the world. Li tao cleans the bedroom every day. Notes 1. stick…on the wall. 把…粘在墙上 stick to +动ing “坚持做某事” 2. My parents and I are going to visit Disneyland. and 和（谓语动词用复数） with 和（谓语动词只看前） be going to… 将要去某地(用现在进行时表将来) be going to +动原=will（将要做某事） 3. be able to +动原 “有能力做某事”(有时= can/could) 4.—I hope I can go there one day. 我希望有一天我能去那里。 — Me, too.我也是。 hope + that从句。 希望 hope to do sth wish sb. to do sth. 5.Are you ready for your trip?你为你的旅行做好准备了吗？ 准备做某事 be /get ready for+动ing