河海大学研究生英语一 unit 11 unit 20、24 课文及翻译（中英文对照）.docVIP

河海大学研究生英语一 Unit 11 ~ Unit 20、24课文及翻译 (中英对照版） by晴天学长 Unit 11 The Iks 1 Thanksgiving4 Nine Years for A and B 7 To Err Is Human11 The Role of Science Fiction15 Newspapers20 Three Days to See 25 The Essayist30 Culture Shock33 The Cultural Patterning of Time37 Unit 12 Unit 13 Unit 14 Unit 16 Unit 17 Unit 18 Unit 19 Unit 20 Unit 24  Comment [H]: Ik，非洲一部落 Comment [H]:游牧民族的 Comment [H]:（非洲国家）乌干达 Comment [H]:名人、名流 Comment [H]:人类学家 Unit 11 The Iks The small tribe of Iks, formerly nomadic hunters and gatherers in the mountain valleys of northern Uganda, have become celebrities, literary symbols for the ultimate fate of disheartened, heartless mankind at large. Two disastrously conclusive things happened to them: the government decided to have a national park, so they were compelled by law to give up hunting in the valleys and become farmers on poor hillside soil, and then they were visited for two years by an anthropologist who detested them and wrote a book about them. 小部落伊克人，曾经在乌干达北部山谷里过着狩猎和采集的游牧民族生活， 已变成名人，总体来说，成了最终命运沮丧的、无情的人的人文象征。两件具 有灾难性、决定性意义的事情发生在他们身上。政府决定建一座国家公园，所 以他们依法被迫放弃在山谷里的狩猎生活，而变成贫瘠的山坡地里的农民。之 后，一个憎恶他们的人类学家访问了他们两年，并写了一本关于他们的书。 The message of the book is that the Iks have transformed themselves into an irreversibly disagreeable collection of unattached, brutish creatures, totally selfish and loveless, in response to the dismantling of their traditional culture. Moreover, this is what the rest of us are like in our inner selves, and we will all turn into Iks when the structure of our society comes all unhinged. Comment [H]:憎恶、憎恨 Comment [H]:独立的、不依附的 Comment [H]:畜生般的、粗暴的 Comment [H]:废除、拆卸 Comment [H]:推测的 Comment [H]:搜索（粮秣） Comment [H]:抢夺、夺取 Comment [H]:排便 书的主旨是说，伊克人已经将自己变成了无药可救的不友善的人渣，是独 立的、野兽般的生物，完全的自私无情。这是对他们分崩离析的传统文化所做 出的反应。此外，这也是我们内在本性的模样。当我们的社会结构全部瓦解时， 我们都将变成伊克人。 The argument rests, of course, on certain assumptions about the core of human beings, and is necessarily speculative. You have