初中英语动词的一般将来时态.docVIP

初中英语动词的一般将来 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天），in + 一段时间（在...之后）,in the future（将来），tonight等。 一、基本结构： ①主语+be （am, is, are）going to + do ②主语+will+ do. ③ I /We+shall+do 例如：Im going to play football this afternoon; They will go to visit the factory tomorrow; We shall go abroad to study further soon. 二、否定句： ①主语+be （am, is, are）not going to + do ②主语+will not(won’t)+ do. ③ I /We+shall not(shan’t)+do 例如：Im not going to play football this afternoon; They will not go to visit the factory tomorrow; 三、一般疑问句：be或will或shall提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 ①Be （am, is, are）+主语+going to + do ②Will+主语+ do. ③Shall+ I /We+do 例如：Are you going to play football this afternoon? 四、特殊疑问句：(1)对主语提问：疑问词who+be going to do/will do Im going to play football this afternoon →Who’s going to play football this afternoon? (2)对其他成分提问：疑问词+be+主语+ going to do;疑问词+will+主语+do Im going to play football this afternoon→What are you going to do this afternoon? They will go to visit the factory tomorrow→When will you go to visit the factory? 五、be going to do 和will do的区别： be going to和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。 （1）be going to主要用于： a、表示主观上打算、安排、计划要做的事情。 What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算（计划）做什么？ Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算（计 划）去看歌剧。 There is going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午将有一场会议。 b、表示根据目前某种迹象客观判断，某事将要发生。 Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。 I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。 （2）will主要用于在以下几个方面： a. 表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。 Will you please lend me your bike? b. 表示意愿 We will help him if he asks us. c. 表示单纯的将来，“将要”。 The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning. He will be thirty years old this time next year. 六、一般将来时的其他用法： （1）用现在进行时（be+doing)表示将来。例如：瞬间动词go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin等。 (2)要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象： a.if (如果)的条件状语从句：If it doesn’t