寻租理论述评及对中国的启示（Rent seeking theory and its implications for China）.docVIP

寻租理论述评及对中国的启示（Rent seeking theory and its implications for China） Rent seeking theory and its implications for China Rent seeking theory, commentary and Its Inspiration to China 2008-12-20 15:11:14 Rent seeking theory originated in the United States. It was first established in 60s and established in 70s. So far, it has made great progress and has become an important branch of modern economics. Rent seeking as an economics category was officially proposed by Krueger, an American economist. He published in 1974 of the Rent-seeking political economics in the paper studied due to the government regulation on foreign trade to rent for, and design calculation and discussion of the mathematical model, then it is regarded as a milepost of rent-seeking theory of economics, Krueger is also considered the originator of the theory of rent seeking. Rent, rent-seeking and rent-seeking theory Before discussing rent-seeking theory, lets look at the definition of rent. Economic rent is an important category of political economy. In the development history of economics, its extension has a gradually expanding process in the economic concept of the traditional school of Ricardo, the rent is never supply elasticity of production factors (such as land) reward, it is extra income induce this kind of factor of production to enter the market required minimum value. Later, Marshall developed the concept of rent. He called the quasi rent as a reward for the short supply of capital, such as buildings, machines and tools, that lacked elasticity of supply. Now the standard textbook on the theory interpretation of the word: rent paid to the resource owners money over that part of those resources in any alternative use of money, or more than the opportunity cost of revenue. In a sense, this is an unnecessary payment for allocating resources that do not need to be used for a particular purpose. However, in many articles about rent-seeking theory, the analysis is based on the following definition