【医学课件】 CHRONIC DIARRHEA SYNDROME MALABSORPTION SYNDROME - MALABSORPTION.pptVIP

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2018-03-14 发布于天津
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【医学课件】 CHRONIC DIARRHEA SYNDROME MALABSORPTION SYNDROME - MALABSORPTION.ppt

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CHRONIC DIARRHEA SYNDROME MALABSORPTION SYNDROME - MALABSORPTION;At the core of the development of chronic diarrhea syndrome is a violation of the processes of digestion and (or) absorption of nutrients in the gut ;Cindromom failure digestion (maldigestion) - understand cavitary digestion disorders, ie disorders of digestion of nutrients in the small intestine due to a lack of digestive enzymes. The term malabsorption, or impaired intestinal absorption, indicate malabsorption of nutrients in the small intestine;Form of the syndrome of insufficient digestion: ;Violations cavitary digestion (dyspepsia) are due to uncompensated reduction of secretory function of the stomach, intestine, pancreas, bile Contribute to the emergence of dyspepsia disorders of motor function of the gastrointestinal tract stagnation due to spasm of the content stenosis or compression of the intestine rapid passage of food chyme, due to increased peristalsis solution the regulation of enterocyte mixed forms;Parietal (membrane digestion) is on the surface of enterocytes (in the brush border) by the enzyme synthesized by the intestinal cells, and pancreatic enzymes adsorbed apical brush border membrane of enterocytes; Lack of wall digestion develops in chronic diseases of the small intestine: dystrophic and sclerotic changes in the mucous membrane of the small intestine also change the structure of the villi and microvilli decrease in their number per unit area of ??facilitating changes in the surface of the gut enzyme layer, resulting in impaired transport of nutrients from the gut cavity on the surface of enterocytes;Lack of intracellular digestion associated with primary or secondary enteropathy, which is based on genetically caused or acquired or disaccharide intolerance of certain proteins; Diarrhea - frequent bowel movements or a single with the release of liquid stool. Diarrhea can be acute if its duration does not exceed 2-3 weeks, and chronic if diarrhea persists for