java语言程序设计(基础篇)第2章.ppt

Liang, Introduction to Java Programming, Sixth Edition, (c) 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-222158-6 第二章 基本数据类型及操作(Primitive Data Types and Operations) 基本要求(Objectives) To write Java programs to perform simple calculations (§2.2). To use identifiers to name variables, constants, methods, and classes (§2.3). To use variables to store data (§2.4-2.5). To program with assignment statements and assignment expressions (§2.5). To use constants to store permanent data (§2.6). To declare Java primitive data types: byte, short, int, long, float, double, and char (§2.7 – 2.10). To use Java operators to write expressions (§2.7 – 2.9). To represent a string using the String type. (§2.10) To obtain input using the JOptionPane input dialog boxes (§2.11). (Optional) To obtain input from console (§2.13). To become familiar with Java documentation, programming style, and naming conventions (§2.14). To distinguish syntax errors, runtime errors, and logic errors (§2.15). To debug logic errors (§2.16). 2.2 编写一个简单程序 Listing 2.1 计算圆面积 程序设计 public class ComputeArea { // Data and methods to be given later } 程序设计 public class ComputeArea {  public static void main(String[] args) {  // Step 1: 读取半径  // Step 2: 计算面积  // Step 3: 打印显示面积  } } 程序设计 public class ComputeArea {  public static void main(String[] args) {  double radius;  double area;  // Step 1: 读取半径  // Step 2: 计算面积  // Step 3: 打印显示面积  } } 程序设计 读入数据比较复杂，目前先给定一个固定的数，将来我们再学习如何读入一个数据； 下一步是计算面积：radius * radius * 3.14159 打印面积的值：使用方法：System.out.println 跟踪程序的执行(Trace a Program Execution) public class ComputeArea { /** Main method */ public static void main(String[] args) { double radius; double area; // Assign a radius radius = 20; // Compute area area = radius * radius * 3.14159; // Display results System.out.println(The area for the circle of radius + radius + is + area); }