OA期刊与自存档.pdf

Harnad, Stevan (2010) Open Access – den grønne vej til maksimering af forskningseffekten (INTERVIEW). Bibliotek og Medier 4 December 2010 http://bit.ly/BibMedHarnad Stevan Harnad – On Green Open Access and Open Access Mandates Stevan Harnad is currently Canada Research Chair in Cognitive Science at Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM) and Professor of Cognitive Science at the University of Southampton. Harnad has been advocating for Open Access to research since 1994 (Harnad 1995). Harnad, S. (1995) Universal FTP Archives for Esoteric Science and Scholarship: A Subversive Proposal. In: Ann Okerson James ODonnell (Eds.) Scholarly Journals at the Crossroads; A Subversive Proposal for Electronic Publishing . Washington, DC., Association of Research Libraries, June 1995. /scomm/subversive/toc.html What is Open Access? - Refereed journal articles are the primary target content of the Open Access (OA) movement -- not books, monographs, textbooks, software, audio, video or newspaper/magazine articles. The focus is very specifically on the 2.5 million refereed journal articles that are published in the 25,000 peer reviewed journals across all scientific and scholarly disciplines in all languages the world over. For those two and a half million articles a year, there are two “degrees” of Open Access : - The first degree is ‘gratis’ Open Access, which means making the articles freely available on the internet and the second degree is ‘libre’ Open Access, which means making them freely available on the internet and also giving permission for certain re-use rights, sometimes including the right to change the text of the article and to republish it as a derivative work. I am speaking here only of gratis OA, which means free online access, not libre OA. Not all researchers want libre OA for their articles, but they all want gratis OA. In addition there are two ways to provide OA: the green road and gold