Web文档对象模型.ppt

创建超链接（1） 假设 XML contains（包含） nameDr. Daves Home Page/name url/~matuszek/url xsl:attribute name=“...” adds the named attribute to the enclosing tag（封闭的标记中） The value of the attribute is the content of this tag 示例代码: a xsl:attribute name=href xsl:value-of select=url/ /xsl:attribute xsl:value-of select=name/ /a 结果: a href=/~matuszek Dr. Daves Home Page/a 创建超链接（2） 假设 XML contains（包含）  nameDr. Daves Home Page/name url/~matuszek/url An attribute value template (AVT) consists of braces { } inside the attribute value The content of the braces is replaced by its value 示例代码 a href={url} xsl:value-of select=name/ /a 结果: a href=/~matuszek Dr. Daves Home Page/a 模块化 Modularization（模块化）--breaking up a complex program into simpler parts—是一种重要的编程思想 In programming languages modularization is often done with functions（函数，结构化编程） or methods（方法，面向对象编程） In XSL we can do something similar withxsl:apply-templates For example, suppose we have a DTD for book with parts titlePage, tableOfContents, chapter, and index We can create separate templates for each of these parts Book example xsl:template match=/ html body xsl:apply-templates/  /body /html/xsl:template xsl:template match=tableOfContents h1Table of Contents/h1 xsl:apply-templates select=chapterNumber/  xsl:apply-templates select=chapterName/ xsl:apply-templates select=pageNumber//xsl:template Etc. xsl:apply-templates元素 The xsl:apply-templates element applies（应用） a template rule（规则） to the current element or to the current element’s child nodes If we add a select attribute, it applies the template rule only to the child that matches If we have multiple xsl:apply-templates elements with select attributes, the child nodes are processed in the same order as the xsl:apply-templates elements（按顺序应用规则） 当templates被忽视 Templates aren’t used unless they are applied 例外: Processing al