关注动词时态、语态hold住提分点.ppt

2012年一模六城区时态、语态分布情况 1.（2012西城一模）—Did you happen to hear the recent news? —Yes, Alice ____ the gold medal in the speech contest, which I find hard to believe． A．wins B．won C．had won D．will win 概念及解题方法 1. 先判断出主语和谓语的关系是主动还是被动，确定语态； 2. 找出表示过去的时间状语，如: yesterday, just now last night/week/month, in 2005, a few minutes ago等； 3. 如句中没有明确的时间状语，那么就找出可以体现“动作情况”的词，即画出句中的动词。 概念及解题方法 1.找是否有时间状语at that time/moment, at six yesterday 等； 2.看句子是否含有由when, while, as 等引导的时间状语。如: (丰台一模) David was serving a customer when（当） the fired started. 概念及解题方法 1.找是否有时间状语:by then(到那时), until , after, before, by the end of +过去时间, by the time+从句等。 2.如句中没有明确的时间状语，就找体现“动作情况” 的词，即画出动词（一般是过去式); 3.利用上下文和语境来判断。 1.（2012西城二模）---How long did you own your first car? ---We ____ it for six months before it was stolen. A. had owned B. owned C. has owned D. would own 2. (2012昌平二模) The plane had already been away for quite some time when we ______ at the airport. A. have arrived B. had arrived C. arrived D. arrive 3. （2012昌平二模）---Did you watch the movie Mei Lanfang in the National Grand Theatre last night? ---I had planned to, but it ______ hard all the time. A. is raining B. has rained C. was raining D. had rained 4.（2012海淀二模）---Have you received your new shoes? ---Yes. And at the same time I got the jacket I ____. had ordered B. ordered C. have ordered D. order 5. (2012东城二模）Before moving to Australia, the Browns______ their cars and house in the USA. A. have sold B. sold C. were selling D. sell 6.(2012丰台二模) They were ahead during the first half of the final, but they ______ in the last five minutes. A. would defeat B. were defeated C. defeated D. would be defeated * Victory belongs to the most persevering! 坚持到底就是胜利！（拿破仑） 1.现在完成时被动 2.现在完成进行时 3.过去完成时 4.过去进行时 1.过去时（2个） 2.过去完成时 1.过去时 2.现在时 3.现在完