2018年中考（重庆）英语名师课件：五大基本句型(共52张PPT).pptx

Chapter11 五大基本句型 Please correct the wrong sentences. writing to you to give some adviceI’m writing to everybody some advice about how to keep healthy before the exams.It is important for you to keep yourself have a healthy life.We are go to bed early and get up early too.… because is good for our body.I hope we will more and more healthy.It’s can help you more healthy. keep you healthyshould go/go because it iswill beIt can help you be more healthy.What makes a sentence?宾语(直)宾语(间)宾语宾补RevisionSentence elements表语 (P)谓语 (v) 状语 (Ad) 补语 (Cs, Co)主语 (s) 宾语 (IO,O)定语 (Attr)Vi宾语主语谓语Vtlink-V表语 Point 1 简单句的五种基本类型 （ five basic sentence patterns) 主+谓 (Ｓ+V )He runs.2. People make history.3. Knowledge is power. 4. He gave me a book.5. We call her Lily.主+谓+宾 (S+V+O)主+系+表 (S+link-V+P)主+谓+间宾+直宾 (S+V+IO+O)主+谓+宾+宾补 (S+V+O+C) 基本句型 一:ＳＶ(主＋谓)主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当 动词前！Pride goes before a fall. To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work. Who is speaking, please? Skating is good exercise. Whether well go depends on the weather Two-thirds of the workers are women. 谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征只有动词才可以充当谓语 。 Some children asked for cold drinks. I shall go to see him tomorrow. I must ask her to teach me to swim I made your birthday cake last night. What does this word mean? I won’t do it again. Ｓ│Ｖ(不及物动词)1. The sun│rose.2. Who │cares?3. What he said │does not matter. 4. They │talked for half an hour. 5. The pen │writes smoothly共同特点: 谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。ＳＶ 1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man5. Everybody 6. I7. They8. He 9.They10. He flies. rose.cooked.laughed?woke. talked for half an hour.walked yesterday have goneis playing 基本句型 二Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）共同特点：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等 动词后！Show your passport, please. He didnt say anything. How many do you want? - I want two. They sent the injured to hospital. They asked to see my passport. I enjoy working with you. Did you write down wha