America’s Early 19th Century Society and Culture.pptVIP

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2018-03-24 发布于江西
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America’s Early 19th Century Society and Culture.ppt

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America’s Early 19th Century Society and Culture.ppt

Bleeding Kansas (1854-1861) Kansas Territory settled by two groups Free-Soilers Border Ruffians A virtual civil war between anti-slave and pro-slave local governments Sacking of Lawrence Pottawatomie Massacre Pierce and federal government barely addressed the issue A Tragic Prelude, John Steuart Curry, 1937 Brooks-Sumner IncidentMay 22, 1856 Senator Charles Sumner (R) (MA) ‘Crime Against Kansas’ Speech Rep. Preston Brooks (D) (SC) Becomes a Southern hero The Republican Party Makeup Disillusioned Northern Democrats Frustrated Conscience Whigs Free Soil Party members Platform: Increasingly against expansion of slavery Protective tariffs Homestead Act/sale of federal lands Funding for transcontinental railroad Scott v. Sandford (1857) “[Blacks] had for more than a century before been regarded as beings of an inferior order, and altogether unfit to associate with the white race, either in social or political relations, and so far unfit that they had no rights which the white man was bound to respect.” . . . We think they [people of African ancestry] are . . . not included, and were not intended to be included, under the word citizens in the Constitution, and can therefore claim none of the rights and privileges which that instrument provides for and secures to citizens of the United States. . . . “For if they were so received, and entitled to the privileges and immunities of citizens, it would exempt them from the operation of the special laws and from the police regulations which they considered to be necessary for their own safety. It would give to persons of the negro race, who were recognized as citizens in any one State of the Union, the right to enter every other State whenever they pleased...to go where they pleased at every hour of the day or night without molestation, unless they committed some violation of law for which a white man would be punished; and it would give them the full liberty of speech in public and in private upon all subjects upon which it