牛津译林版七年级下Unit3 Grammar课件 (共17张PPT).ppt

表示从属关系，即“…的” 一、单个名词所有格： 1. 加’s或s’，多用于有生命的名词 (1)加’s: 单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词 名词所有格 eg. the girl’s/sheep’s/people’s eyes Children’s/Women’s Day 2. of …结构，多用于无生命的名词 eg. the door of the room 房间的门 the leg of the desk 课桌的腿 (2)加s’: 以s结尾的复数名词 eg. the boys’ teacher the doctors’ shirts the boss’s shoes 二、双/多名词所有格： 1. 每个名词加’s/s’: 表示分别拥有 2. 最后一个名词加’s/s’: 表示共同拥有 eg. The blue pen is Millie’s. The red pen is Lily’s. The pens are Millie’s and Lily’s. eg. Mrs. Green is Simon and Tom’s mother. The books are Lucy and Jim’s. 三、双重所有格： n. + of +one’s n. + of +名词性物主代词 eg. 我的一个老师 a teacher of mine 我哥哥的一个老师 a teacher of my brother’s This is the man’s hat. =The hat is _____ ______. = The hat is _____. Are the books the girl’s? =Are they ____ ______ _____? the man’s his the girl’s books 1. It’s twenty _____ walk from the hospital to the school. A. minutes’ B. minute’s C. minutes D. minute 2. The girl on the balcony is _____. A. Tony’s and Lucy’s classmate B. Tony’s and Lucy classmate C. Tony and Lucy’s classmate D. Tony and Lucy classmate 3.The PLA man saved(救) three ________ lives(生命) in the accident. A. child B. children C. children’s D. childs’ 4.This is a photo ____, he looks young and handsome in the photo. A. of her fathers B. of her father’s C. of her father D. of her fathers’ 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 物主代词 只能作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用 形容词性 名词性 须单独使用，相当于　　　　形容性物主代词+名词 1.用名词性物主代词可以避免名词重复。 This is her book._____ is on the desk. 2.名词性物主代词后不能再接名词。 This is her book. Mine book is on the desk. (改错) Mine/My book Hers Pay attention! 3.名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的 单、复数由它所指代的名词决定。 His pens are red. Mine ______ blue. My father works in a school. Hers ________ in a restaurant. are works 主格人称代词 宾格人称代词 物主代词 形容词性 名词性 I you he she it we you they me you him her