高考非谓语和谓语动词总结复习(共41张PPT).ppt

总结: 非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系： 表示主动用V-ing、 表示被动用V-ed； 与谓语动词时间的关系： 同时发生用:v-ing的一般形式、 发生在之前用:完成形式； 发生在之后用:不定式的一般形式。 一个中心；两个基本点： 一个句子只有一个主语和一个谓语，这是构成句子的核心；出现第二个动词时，如果有连词那就是并列谓语，如果没有连词就使用非谓语。使用非谓语时要明确两种关系：一是与逻辑主语的关系，与逻辑主语是被动关系使用过去分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系使用现在分词；第二种关系是非谓语动词发生的时间与谓语动词的关系：与谓语动词同时发生使用现在分词的一般形式（doing）、先于谓语发生使用现在分词的完成形式(having done)有时也用(to have done)、后于谓语发生使用不定式的一般形式(to do). Dont sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised There were many talented actors out there just waiting . A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D .being discovered ________ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told , you need to give all you have and try your best. A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a winner 非谓语动词（Non-predicate Verbs） 一、明确谓语动词和非谓语动词的形式的区别 二、明确谓语动词的否定与谓语语动词否定的 区别 三、明确句子谓语的主语与非谓语逻辑主语的 区别 四、初步掌握分析非谓语动词的方法 一、 明确谓语动词和 非谓语动词的形式的区别 （一）阅读下列句子，注意划线部分的谓语动词的构成（时态、语态和语气） I have written him two letters so far. 2. The building will be finished next month. 3. Listen carefully. 4. You should have cleaned the room. 一般式 完成 进行 完成进行 现在 take/takes have /has taken am/is/are taking have / has been taking 过去 took had taken was/were taking had been taking 现在将来 Will/shall take will have taken will/shall be taking will/shall have been taking 过去将来 Would/should take would/should have taken would/ should be taking would/ should have been taking 谓语动词的形式（以take为例）主动语态 被动语态 一般式 完成 进行 现在 am/is/are taken have /has been taken am/is/are being taken 过去 was/were taken had been taken was/were being taken 现在将来 Will/shall be taken will have been taken 过去将来 Would/s