(精选)英语教学论Chapter1 Language and Language Learning课件.pptVIP

Unit oneLanguage and Language Learning;Views on language ;Views on language ;Views on language ;Conclusion ;Conclusion ;Noam Chomsky’s Transformational-generative Grammar (TG) / Universal Grammar (UG); 1. Language Acquisition Device  (LAD) ;3.?? Linguistic Performance refers to the practical use of the language when the ideal speaker/hearer speaks or writes in homogeneous language situation.;4.?? Surface Structure: refers to the syntactic structure in listening, speaking, reading and writing of using a language. 5.?? Deep Structure: refers to the essential and basic feature of linguistic structure which decides the meaning of a sentence, and Chomsky defined that it is “a kind of latent structure” in human beings’ minds and that people cannot sense it directly.;E.g.?? The small girl was bitten by the brown dog. (The dog is brown. /The dog bit the girl. / The girl is small.)????? ????? (1) John admires sincerity. Sincerity is admired by John. ???(2) John is eager to please. John is easy to please. ??;Ambiguities:;Communicative Competence---Hymes;Views on language ;Views on language ;Views on language learning;Views on language learning;Behaviorist theory;Cognitive theory;Constructivist theory;Socio-constructivist theory;Views on language learners;Self-identification;individual differences;Individual Differences;individual differences;individual differences;individual differences;individual differences;individual differences;Learning strategies;Learning strategies;Workshop: Research Presentation;Reference Books;Reference Books;Thank You!; Systematic : letters, words or phrases, must compose a systematic and unified whole. Those put together without following the universally accepted rules do not form what we call language. ; generative: In linguistics, generative is used to describe linguistic theories or models which are based on the idea that a single set of rules can explain how all the possible