13.状语从句.docVIP

状语从句 (ADVERBIAL CLAUSE) 1.时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, whenever, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until, since, hardly/scarely/barely… when/before(刚….就….), no sooner…than… (一….. 就…..) 特殊引导词：directly, immediately, the instant, the moment, the minute, the second, the day, the year, each / every time, next time, the first time, the second time, the last time, by the time(到…..的时候) 2.地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere 3.原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as, since 特殊引导词：seeing that（既然）, now that, in that, considering that（考虑到，因为）, given that, not that…but that…（不是因为…而是因为…）, by reason that, for the reason that, on the ground that（由于） 4.目的状语从句 常用引导词：that（为了，以便）, so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest(以防), in case, for fear that(以防), for the purpose that 5.结果状语从句 常用引导词：so that, so… that, such … that, such that, so 特殊引导词：that(因而), to such a degree that , to such an extent that, with the result that( 结果是,因此), otherwise, or else 6.条件状语从句 常用引导词：if, unless, only if（只要）, if only（但愿）, as/so long as ,in case 特殊引导词：providing/provided that（假如）, suppose/supposing that, on condition that（条件是）, give that, granted / granting that 7.让步状语从句 常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that（尽管）, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever 8.比较状语从句 常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较),less 特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as … 9.方式状语从句 常用引导词：as, as… as…(像….一样…), not so(as) …as …(不像….一样…), just as ,as if/though, how, 特殊引导词：the way If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman. You’ll be late again unless you hurry. 让步状语从句 though/although 几乎无区别，只是although更正式。 even if/even though Even though/if you say so, I do not believe it. as Pop star as she is, she still needs to improve. Much as I like it, I wont buy it. All the nations should be equal, whether they are strong or not. wh-ever的用法：它可以身兼两职，即可引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。这类词在引导让步状语从句可以换成 no matter+相应的wh-词。【注】why和 whether不能