阅读专题之词义猜测概要.ppt

湘阴一中高三英语备课组 甘 英 Guess the meaning of the underlined parts in the passage (2012 Hunan, A) with the strategies learnt today. * 英语二轮复习建模 ---Reading (guessing the meaning) Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. ---Francis Bacon 写作使人严谨 读书使人渊博 交谈使人机敏 If you come across words you don’t know in English reading, What will you do ? Look them up in the dictionary； Ignore them and continue reading; 高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求 要求考生读懂简易的文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能： 　１、理解语篇和段落主旨大意； 　２、理解文中具体信息； 　３、根据上下文提供的语境推断生词词义； 　４、作出简单的判断和推理； 　５、理解文章的基本逻辑结构； 　６、理解作者的观点、意图和态度。 7、识别不同的文体特征 8、理解文段的文化信息 猜测词义 读懂文章 对考纲外 生词的猜测 His family still holds a controlling stake (控股权) in The New York Times. He was a strong believer in family ownership of newspapers. He once joked: “My conclusion is simple. Nepotism works.” What does the underlined word “Nepotism” probably refer to _______? Friendship B. Politics C. Family ownership D. Freedom of speech 对考纲内熟词新义的猜测 When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? （2012年湖南卷A篇） As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. 58. The underlined word “it ” in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by _______. the father B. the author C. William Blake D. Edgar Allan Poe 代词的指代 Do you know how to guess the meaning? Check answers in the homework. 派生 构词法 合成 转义 像家一样的；家常的 home + like 2. 必需品 must mod.v n 3. 能被注意到的noticeable 常用于考查熟词新意 (2011 全国Ⅱ卷，D篇) 53. The word “highlights” in Paragraph 2 probably means “____”． A. encourages B. helps to narrow C. increases D. draws attention to 【解析】 “highlight”是一个合成词：“高”＋“亮、灯”构成, 再联系上下文，由此确定词义为“关注、注意”。 Derivation（派生） 英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀）和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基本的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或后加上