阅读推理判断题概要.ppt

推理判断题属于较难题型，它着重考查考生能否透过词语表面意思领会文章的潜在含义。推理题一般在文章中没有现成的答案，需要考生自己从字里行间领会作者的意图，读出文章潜台词（implied meaning）。这就要求考生对文章中提供的信息进行周密的分析、思考、判断及推理。解答推断题不仅是语言能力问题，还受制于学生的逻辑思维和推理能力。 推理的技巧： 1. 理解文段的字面意思及含义。 2. 弄清楚自己要推理的是什么内容。 3. 利用文章明确表示的内容进行推理。 推理题的题干常以这样的形式出现： * It can be concluded/inferred from the passage that… * The author implies/suggests that… * What’s the author’s purpose in writing… * What information will be provided following this passage? A.利用已知信息，进行逻辑推理 推理判断题的答案一般在文中不可能直接找到，但这并不意味着读者可以随意判断。解答此类题时必须充分利用文中所提供的信息进行合乎逻辑的推断。 NMET 1996-A We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched with mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floor.” “Yes, I’m glad they’ve finally decided to clean them, ” the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But aren’t you working late?” Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下) of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.” Outside , Mum told me， “Dagmar is fine. No fever.” “You saw her, Mum?” “Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It’s a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush.” 在做这类题时必须要注意两点： 第一，要分清题目是问作者的观点还是读者的观点，二者不可混淆。 第二，不要脱离原文凭自己意愿乱推测或只凭常识推测。所做出的答案一定要在文中直接或间接找到依据或理由。 B. 结合一般常识, 分析提供信息 在对文章进行分析判断时，有时在文章所提供信息的基础上，读者还需要运用一般常识进行合理推断。 After reading the story what can w