数控机床热误差实时补偿应用.pdf

39 9 上 海 交 通 大 学 学 报 V ol. 39 N o . 9 2005 9 J O U RN A L O F SHA N GHA I J IA O T O NG U N IV ERSIT Y S ep. 2005 : 1006-24 67( 2005 09-1389-04 杨建国, 　张宏韬, 　童恒超, 　曹洪涛, 　任永强 ( , 2000 30 : 将由机床热变形引 的、决定工件加工误差的工件与刀具间相对热位移通过机床数控系 统的外部机床坐标系偏置来实现实时补偿, 并研制开发了高精度、低成本、满足实际加工要求的热 误差实时补偿控制器. 经数家企业实际生产使用, 数控机床的加工精度大幅度提高, 从而验证了本 方法的正确性和本实时补偿控制器的有效性. : 数控机床; 热误差; 实时补偿控制器 : T H 161: A - The Applicat ion of Real Time Thermal Error Compensat ion on NC Machine Tools YA N G J ian-g uo, ZH A N G H ong -tao, T ON G H eng -chao, CA O H ong -tao, REN Yong -qiang ( Schoo l of Mechanical Eng. , Shanghai Jiaot ong Univ. , Shanghai 200030 Abstract: T herm al erro r is one of the most significant fact o rs aff ect ing t he accuracy of machine t ools . A real-tim e thermal erro r compensat ion cont ro ller w as developed based o n the comput er numerical contr ol ( . - CN C shift f unctio n of ext ernal co ordinat e sy st em T he t echnol ogy of real t ime t herm al error co mpensa- tio n w as implem ent ed on N C machine t ool s in sever al plants , and t he precision of t he N C machine t oo ls are improved great ly, w hich verifies t he corr ect ness of the m et hod and t he eff ect iveness of t he cont ro ller . : ; ; - Key words N C machine to ol t hermal error real t im e co mpensat ion cont ro ller . , [ 1, 2] . , . [ 35] F A N U C . , . , , 1997 (