本科毕业设计_小水电对配电网线损的影响分析及降损方案设计.pdfVIP

小水电对配电网线损的影响分析及降损方案设计 小水电对配电网线损的影响分析及降损方案设计 摘要 配网线损是电能在配电网的输送、分配过程到用户期间的所产生电能损耗。线损是 每个供电企业的重要的经济标准，是企业整体管理水平的表现，也是电力行业线损管理 的重点所在。 在山区有些10KV 配电线路上经常有小水电站挂网运行，由于小水电站的运行受到 季节的影响，不能很稳定的向用户提供稳定足够的电能，导致丰水期与枯水期停止发电 时潮流分布的差异很大，极个别线路的小水电站在上网时，10KV 线路损耗将近达到 20% ，也就是说小水电站上网的电量越多，线损就越大，同时造成了很大的浪费。 本论文以10KV 配电线路为研究对象，从理论线损计算和对现场数据分析，并找出 配网线损的原因。根据电网结构、电能计量、运行管理方式、水轮发电机的运行特性以 及无功功率等找出小水电主要线损原因并加以分析，从而形成降低线损对策方案，提高 小水电经济效益。 关键词：小水电；线损；降损措施；配电网 1 小水电对配电网线损的影响分析及降损方案设计 ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF SMALL HYDROPOWER UNITS TO DISTRIBUTION NETWORK AND LINE LOSS MIN IMIZING PLAN ABSTRACT The power distribution network line loss of power distribution network is in transport, distribution process to the user during the generated electric energy loss. Line loss of power supply enterprise is each important economic standard, is the overall management level of enterprises performance, but also the key of line loss management of power industry. In some 10KV distribution lines often have small hydropower station net run, due to the small hydropower station running influenced by the season, not very stable to provide users with stable enough power, resulting in high water period and low water period stop power when the power flow of distribution difference is very big, very few lines of small hydropower station in on the Internet,10KV line loss nearly reached 20%, that is to say the small hydroelectric station online electricity more, loss is bigger, causing great waste. This paper to10KV distribution line as the research object, from the theoretical line loss calculation and analysis of field data, and find