基于PLC的水塔控制系统.docVIP

摘要 目前，国内大部分城市供水系统，包括水厂、生活小区、高层建筑的供水系统，仍采用较为传统的供水方式。给水值班员根据实际的用水量或积累的经验，通过人工的方式调节水泵电机的开停来实现简单的供水控制：当用水量增大， 供水压力变小时，即手动增加一台水泵;当用水量减小，供水压力变大时，则把最先运行的水泵电机关停。水泵作为供 水工程中的通用机械，消耗着大量的能源，为了节约降耗，必须采取调节措施使泵站适应负荷的变化来运行。传统的供水方式存在着许多缺陷，特别是多台水泵供水系统尤为严重。 本论文分析自动控制供水的原理及系统的组成结构，提出基于PLC的水塔控制方案，通过研究和比较，本论文采用西门子S7-200PLC进行控制电机进而控制水塔的水位，实现对水塔水位的自动控制。该供水系统已在国内许多实际的供水控制系统中得到应用，并取得稳定可靠的运行效果和良好的节能效果。经实践证明该系统具有高度的可靠性和实时性，极大地提高了供水的质量，并且节省了人力，具有明显的经济效益和社会效益。 关键词：PLC，水塔，液位， ABSTRACT At present, most of domestic urban water supply systems, including water factory, the living community, high-rise building water supply system, still use the traditional water supply mode. According to the actual water transport water or experience, through artificial means of adjusting pump motor to achieve simple water supply control , that is, when water consumption increases, supply pressure declines, we should manually add a water pump; When water consumption decreases, and supply pressure greaten, then we put the first operation of the pump motor discontinued. As for general machinery, water engineering of pump, a large amount of its energy consumed in order to save energy, and adjusting measures should be taken to change the pumping station to adapt to load operation. The traditional water way has many defeats; pump water supply system is especially serious. This paper analyses the principle of automatic control of water supply, and the system structure, puts forward the water tower control scheme based on PLC, through research and comparison, it adopts Siemens s7-200 PLC control motor and then control towers water levels, to realize the automatic control of water tower. This water supply system has already been applied in many domestic practical water supply control system, get stable and reliable operation effect and good effect in energy saving. Practice shows that the system has high reliability and real-time, greatly improving the quality of the water supply, saving the human resource, has obvious econom