(精编)【医学教学课件大全】 防治艾滋病的挑战教学课件.pptVIP

The Challenges for HIV/AIDS Prevention防治艾滋病的挑战 Global Health Action, U.S.A National Population and Family Planning Commission, China June 12-13, 2004, Nanjing, China 美国全球卫生行动组织中国国家人口和计划生育委员会 六月12日－13日 中国 南京 What can be done about the HIV/AIDS epidemic?艾滋病流行, 我们能做什么? HIV prevention 预防艾滋病 Care and support for HIV-infected people 对艾滋病患者的关爱和支持 Build capacity to continue the fight against HIV/AIDS 构建持续对抗艾滋病的能力 HIV/AIDS Prevention艾滋病的防治 Strong Leadership 强有力的领导机制 Community involvement 社区参与 Behavior change 行为改变 Safe blood supply 安全血液供应 Reducing stigma 减少羞辱 HIV/AIDS Prevention艾滋病的防治 Creating supporting environment 创建支持环境 Preventing mother-child HIV transmission 预防母婴传染 Voluntary testing and counseling 自愿检测和咨询 Treatment of sexually transmitted infection 性病治疗 Building capacity 提高能力 AIDS Cases by Mode of Exposure (US through June 2001)艾滋病案例分类表（美国2001年6月） Behavior Change行为改变 Promote behavior changes that reduce risk of HIV infection and transmission 提倡行为改变, 减少HIV感染和传染的风险 Create normative environments that sustain change 建立正常的可持续改变的环境 Strategies for Individual Level Behavior Change针对个人的战略 Provide information about HIV 提供HIV相关信息 “HIV prevention counseling” for risk reduction “HIV 防治咨询”来降低风险 Training for negotiating abstinence and condom use 禁欲和避孕套使用商谈的培训 Use models for decision making around risk behaviors 用示范来做风险行动的决定 Provide opportunity to learn HIV status –testing 利用检测提供的机会来了解HIV状况 HIV Prevention艾滋病防治 Abstinence 禁欲 Be Faithful 忠实 use a Condom 使用避孕套 Blood Safety血液安全 It is estimated that between 5% and 10% of all HIV infections worldwide have been acquired through transfusion of contaminated blood and blood products 估计全世界有5% --10% 的感染是通过输入受污染的血和血制品造成的 Goals of Voluntary HIV Testing and Counseling自愿检测和咨询的目标 Prevention of HIV transmission 预防HIV传播 “Normalization” of HIV 将HIV正常化 Challenging stigma through promoting awareness通过广泛开展