Unit8Book2(直接引语).pptVIP

* Grammar Word Study Unit Eight Direct Speech and Indirect Speech Grammar Grammar: Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 概述 直接引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内 直接引语(direct speech)： 间接引语(indirect speech)： 用自己的话转述别人的话 e.g. Mary said, “I have seen the film.” Mary said (that) she had seen the film. 直接引语 间接引语 Grammar: Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 变化 e.g. Mary said, “I have seen the film.” Mary said (that) she had seen the film. 直接引语 间接引语 人称, 时态, 状语(时间和地点), 动词(如:go, come),指示代词, 句式 She said, “I’ll come again tomorrow.” She said that she would go again the next day. Grammar: Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 变化 人称, 时态, 状语(时间和地点), 动词(如:go, come), 指示代词, 句式 句式变化 陈述句、疑问句(一般和特殊)、祈使句、感叹句 陈述句： 间接引语由that引导，that常可省略。主句中的say to sb.（对某人说）通常改为tell sb.（告诉某人） e.g. He said, “I like English very much.” He said that he liked English very much. Betty said to Harry, “I borrowed this book from the library yesterday.” Betty told Harry that she had borrowed that book from the library the day before. Grammar: Direct Speech and Indirect Speech e.g. He said, “I like English very much.” He said that he liked English very much. Betty said to Harry, “I borrowed this book from the library yesterday.” Betty told Harry that she had borrowed that book from the library the day before. 人称变化： 人称要与主句动词的主语人称保持一致 时态变化： 主句动词若是过去时，间接引语中的时态要变为相应的过去时态 时态变化： 主句动词若是过去时，间接引语中的时态要变为相应的过去时态 一般现在时--- 一般过去时 一般过去时---过去完成时 现在完成时--- 过去完成时 过去完成时--- 过去完成时 一般将来时--- 过去将来时 现在进行时--- 过去进行时 现在完成进行时---- 过去完成进行时 但是： 直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变 e.g. He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.” He said that light travels much faster than sound. 时态变化： 主句动词若是过去时，间接引语中的时态要变为相应的过去时态 1. Mary said to them, “I want some coffee.” Mary told them that she wanted some coffee. 2. He said, “I’m going home.” He said that he was going home. 3. She said to him, “I’ll come to help you tonight.” She told him that she would go to help him that night. 4. The scientist said to them, “Spaceships without people have reached oth