蒸汽吞吐热力油特征分.doc

本科毕业设计(论文) 题 目：蒸汽吞吐热力采油特征分析 学生姓名：齐宝宝 学 号专业班级：石油工程专业0804班 指导教师：蒋海岩 2012年 6 月 15 日 摘 要 人们对石油的需求越来越多，但常规石油资源越来越少，稠油储量丰富。因此，人们更加关注对稠油的开采。 本文根据稠油特征，选择蒸汽吞吐热力采油工艺技术，描述了蒸汽吞吐热力采油的工艺过程以及驱油机理，对蒸汽吞吐生产规律进行了理论预测与实际生产规律总结，描绘出典型的蒸汽吞吐井周期生产规律，同时对含边底水的油藏蒸汽吞吐生产规律做了部分描述。采油特征方面，主要对单井的单周期与多周期间的产油特征进行了总结；区块方面主要通过累产油与累注汽的关系以及注采方程的建立进行了描述。编写了计算机程序，实现了重要参数的计算，绘制了关键曲线，由此比较描述了蒸汽吞吐产油的特征以及对未来开采指数的预测。文中还对其它热力采油工艺技术进行了简要介绍。 根据多口生产井以及区块生产资料，通过所编程序以及EXCEL进行实例计算，对未来生产进行较准确预测与指导。 关键词：稠油；蒸汽吞吐；吞吐机理；生产特征；注采方程 ABSTRACT People demand for oil is more and more, but conventional oil resource becomes less and less, while reserves of heavy oil are rich. Therefore, people pay more attention to the mining of heavy oil. According to the characteristics of heavy oil, select heating steam stimulation production technology technology, describes the heat recovery steam stimulation of the process and oil displacement mechanism, to steam stimulation production rule theory predicts and actual production rule summary, and paint the typical steam stimulation well production cycle rules, and to contain the edge of bottom water reservoir steam stimulation production rules made a part description. Oil production characteristics, mainly to the single cycle of single with many weeks during the period of oil production characteristics are summarized; Block is mainly through the tired oil and tired steam injection and the relationship between the establishment of injection-production equation is described. Write a computer program, realize the important parameters, painted key curve, which is described in the characteristics of steam stimulation of future oil and mining index forecasting. The paper also to other thermal production technology is briefly introduced. According to the production Wells shows and block production material, through the programming and EXCEL example calculation, the future production of more accurately predict and guidance. Keywords: heavy oil; steam stimulation