华科奥本海姆讲义5.ppt

CHAPTER 5 THE DISCRETE-TIME FOURIER TRANSFORM5.0 INTRODUCTION Discrete-time Fourier transform and inverse Fourier transform. Similarities and differences between continuous-time and discrete-time Fourier transforms. 5.8 DISCRETE-TIME FREQUENCY-SELECTIVE FILTER Example 5.12 Determine the discrete-time Fourier transform of the sequence Since the Fourier transform of x[n] is periodic with period 2π, and with the form of square wave, so we consider signal g(t), which is a periodic square wave with period 2π, and with the Fourier series coefficients of g(t) are Let T1 = π/2, then we have ak = x[k], taking ak and g(t) into the analysis equation: Renaming k as n and t as ω, we have Replacing n by –n , we obtain Thus, 5.7 SYSTEMS CHARACTERIZED BY LINEAR CONSTANT-COEFFICIENT DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS is a ratio of polynomials in the variable . coefficients of the numerator polynomial = coefficients appearing on the right side of the difference equation. coefficients of the denominator polynomial = coefficients appearing on the left side of the difference equation. Example 5.13 Consider a causal LTI system that is characterized by the difference equations and let the input to this system be Determine the output y[n]. The form of the partial-fraction expansion in this case is So that, Consequently, 1 –2π –π –ωc 0 ωc π 2π ω ideal low-pass filter –2π –π π 2π ω ideal high-pass filter –2π –π π 2π ω ideal band-pass filter 1 –π π ω ideal band-stop filter * 5.1 REPRESENTATION OF APERIODIC SIGNALS: THE DISCRETE-TIME FOURIER TRANSFORM As , … … –N –N1 0 N2 N n –N1 0 N2 x[n] n Defining a function: Thus, Consequen