TD-SCDMA集群系统中的联合功率控制.docVIP

TD-SCDMA集群系统中的联合功率控制 　　摘 要: 　　TD??SCDMA集群系统中存在各种干扰,传统的功率控制算法无法消除来自集群群组间的用户干扰。采用了先用波束赋形进行主波瓣外干扰抑制,然后进行多群组联合检测来消除波瓣内群组间干扰,再联合功率控制的两步迭代算法来进一步消除集群中的干扰,从而降低了系统对功控的要求,提高了性能。仿真结果证明,该算法能有效降低系统发射功率和抑制干扰。 　　?ス丶?词: 　　码分多址;集群;功率控制;多用户检测;波束赋形 　　?ブ型挤掷嗪?: 　　TN929.5 　　文献标志码:A 　　英文标题?? 　　Joint power control for 　　trunking communication system in TD??SCDMA network 　　?び⑽淖髡呙? 　　ZHOU Wei, SHU Peng 　　?び⑽牡刂?( 　　Key Laboratory of Mobile Communication, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China 　　英文摘要)?? 　　Abstract: 　　The trunking systems based on TD??SCDMA network are limited by the interference that users create to each other. Conventional power control algorithm cannot eliminate adjacent group interference. The beamforming was used to suppress the interference outside the main lobe, the joint detection of multiple groups was conducted to remove both intra??group and inter??group Multiple Access Interference (MAI) in the lobe for the uplink receiver, then the two??step iterative power control algorithms were combined with joint detection to eliminate effectively the interference in the system, thus reducing system requirements on power control and improving the performance. The simulation results validate that the algorithm can effectively reduce the system transmission power and to suppress the interference. 　　英文关键词??Key words: 　　Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA);trunking;power control;multiple user detection;beamforming 　　?? 　　0 引言?? 　　分时码分多址（Time Division Code Division Multiple Access, TD??SCDMA）系统开展PTT(Push To Talk)业务,由于TD??SCDMA具备的上下行不对称时隙分配能力,可根据业务量分配上下行资源,这对半双工通信的集群系统非常有用[1]。?? 　　采用了CDMA技术的TD??SCDMA集群系统是自干扰系统,存在着多址干扰、边缘效应、远近效应和阴影效应。目前提高系统性能服务质量(Quality of Service, QoS)和容量的主要技术手段有功率控制(Power Control, PC)技术、多用户检测[2](Multiple User Detection, MUD)技术和智能天线[2]?おお?(Smart Antenna, SA)技术。?? 　　传统的单小区空时联合处理方法中通常将邻小区用户强干扰作为白噪声来处理,由于TD??SCDMA集群采用分时隙的物理层结构并且由于其信道占用方式的特殊性,群组内同频段、同时隙的用户数较少,要特别考虑群组间的强干扰。?? 　　本文依据用户的波束赋形增益和PN码相关性信息,首先用智能天线